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My intention was to explain the ActiveX security model, not promote it. As with any security subsystem, there are always methods to defeat it. Does ActiveX open Microsoft to a new era of unrelenting competition? Think about it. By dividing applications into objects that follow the Component Object Model COM spec, Microsoft has created many more targets subject to com- petition.

Are we going the way of software widgets? Is Microsoft going the way of GM, where, in order to keep costs down, it will have to subcontract? The future that ActiveX will bring will be interesting indeed. Joseph Almeida Brampton, Ontario joe. However, we would like to clarify several points made in the article. South San Francisco, CA While there are certainly billions of dollars being exchanged daily, these exchanges are done in sys- tems carefully designed with limited sets of parties in- volved.

There are no stan- dards to allow economic exchange between indepen- dent consumers and produc- ers. The subscribing process needs to be opened, as the Webcasting folks are doing. Search our archives. Download articles. See industry press releases. Join on-line conferences with other BYTE readers! Letters may be edited for publication.

When Tim Berners-Lee invented this stuff, he was trying to provide a way for people to collaborate on document authoring so that dispersed groups could write scientific papers. Hubert Matthews hubert patrol. And yet oddly, the Web has emerged into popu- lar consciousness as primari- ly a read-only medium. Meanwhile, the Usenet has become a read-write medium for the masses. My strategy is to go with the flow. It wasn’t planned this way, but the combo of NNTP servers and clients has become in a way more useful than the combo of HTTP servers and clients, that is, for the particular class of application to which I’m trying to draw attention.

This is a very large, impor- tant class of application. A Web server script can do those things you mention. I’ve written lots of things like that. But I’m trying to focus on what can be done with out-of-th e-box tools and no programming.

Kristoffer Lawson set ok fishpool. At the heart of KDE is Kfm, the file manager. There are other applications in KDE, too, including sim- ple editors, a font browser, and a sound player.

John McNulty john vogue. Keep up the good work. Steve Butcher steveb collect i vetech. Many readers have written us to find out how they can actu- ally buy the products covered in Improbable; for example, we received virtually mil- lions of letters about Cyber Babewatch August , includ- ing one from a clinic that dangled before us the possi- bility of real cash expendi- ture.

But until those fussy, ROI-obsessed venture capi- talists start returning our calls, the items mentioned on the end page will have to remain on the drawing board in Marc Abraham ‘s mind. And for a truly affordable price. It gives you total protection for all of your critical data.

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J I f demo and l S deploy it! Free evaluation at www. Distinct is registered trademarks of Distinct Corporation. NetFrame has tested its systems with the proposed Hot Plug PCI standard you wrote about and recently announced that both the and the are fully compliant with the most recent draft of the specifica- tion.

NetFrame is committed to ensuring that its servers will be compliant with the finalized specification, due later this year. The per-user price goes down incrementally as the number of seats goes up. Inherent flexibility and excellent software Don’t be caught without one. To protect hardware and data from sys- tem crashes, experts, network managers and computer users worldwide prefer one solution above all others combined: APC Smart-UPS.

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DMI and Web browsers shown above. Features vary by operating system. Server protection and peace of mind have never been easier. Please send Trade-UPS info. Brand of UPS used? Brand of PCs used? Brand of Servers used? All Trademarks are the property of their owners. Its next move: Another stab at the desktop PC space.

The MHz e also does quite well on this test. The first PC-based systems were expected to start shipping this fall, according to officials at Digital. Alpha chips are still dogged by nagging questions about the num- ber of native applications avail- able for the platform, although Digital and its partners have done much to improve this situation since the days of the Nevertheless, there are some holes.

For example, Microsoft currently has native Alpha versions of Excel 97 and Word 97, but none of any other applications in its Office family. These alter- native points of access include locales other than home, school, or the office- such as museums, libraries, retail out- fits including malls and cyber cafes , recreational facilities, churches, hos- pitals, and community centers.

In 1 , 1. Bauch be- lieves that this will change with the con- tinued evolution of Windows NT. By the first half of , Digital will be ready to release a new CPU, the In the past, Digital has simplified the CPU core while gunning for the highest speed. The new , which features a complex, out-of-order CPU core, will process up to 80 instructions at once.

It has a bandwidth several times higher than that of previous chips, channeling up to 5. The new will start life at MHz, still far ahead of any com- petitors in terms of speed. Digital is trying to emulate the success of x86 manufacturers in building a base of OEM customers by making the tech- nology more readily available. I would be thrilled if they did. The interface would probably debut in Cyrix, AMD, and Centaur agree that Socket 7 will remain popular at least through , and possibly beyond.

The headaches. The heartburn. The half-eaten lunches. Running a network isn’t easy. Especially when you’re the one doing the running. At Compaq, we think it’s time that changed. Introducing the new Compaq Deskpro line.

The Deskpro , and , all with improved Intelligent Manageability, offer you what you want most: control. Control over installation, configuration and asset management, all from a single, convenient location.

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You’ll receive Compaq quality, Compaq innovation and Compaq reliability at new aggressive prices, more aggressive than you’ve ever seen from Compaq. For more information about the Deskpro series, visit us at www. Intel plans to intro- duce the Deschutes version of the Pen- tium II in mid Deschutes will be the first Pentium II chip fabricated on a 0. Slot 2 is a higher-performance version of Slot 1 that will run at a bus frequency of at least MHz and support larger single-edge contact SEC cartridges.

These cartridges have room for bigger L2 caches. Intel is aiming Slot 2 at higher- end desktops and servers, leaving Slot 1 for mainstream systems. Vendors would have to either create two versions of every product or choose sides.

The result could be two competing PC architectures: Intel and non-Intel. It will be built on a 0. This chip, which will sit in a Slot 1 cartridge, will tar- get desktops, entry-level servers, and workstations.

Around midyear, the compa- ny will introduce Pentium II pro- cessors that plug into Slot 2, which is intended for servers and accommodates a larger Level 2 cache that runs at the core clock speed of the processor. Slot 2 configurations will support a MHz system bus next year, and servers based on it will scale to a minimum of four processors, company officials said.

Intel will introduce Pentium II processors for portables during the first half of 1 These chips will be available in either a mod- ified cartridge design similar to slots but significantly smaller or the Mobile Module. You can see how it rates against other systems on page 1 8. In our suite of cross-platform Photoshop tests, the Power Mac beats a MHz Pentium II decisively in the arbitrary rotate test, but the other scores are closer. But thanks to a separate L2 cache bus and a small die size, the G3 se- ries promises better performance at a low- er price: A system from Power Comput- ing with a -MHz G3 scored 9.

But what else was there to do? His domain name was gone. Sometime Saturday afternoon, August 2, WebCom, a Web and e-mail ser- vice that hosts Gaughan’s intranet site, had its domain name removed from the root servers of Network Solutions, which manages the domain-registration system for the Internet.

The source of the problem was a bug in a script that Network Solutions was running over the weekend while cleaning its databases, erroneously deactivating WebCom’s domain. In the aftermath of the crash, WebCom, which is based in California, was unable to contact Herndon, Virginia-based Network Solutions to find out what had happened.

Many ana- lysts say the WebCom incident is yet another in a string of snafus that highlight the Internet’s immaturity for hosting bet-your-business applications. Network Solutions claims to have a direct line for contacting system administrators at any time, but it’s not a general hot line, and company officials asked BYTE not to publish the number for the general public.

Leavitt was unaware of this number at the time that his Web site went down. In the wake of the domain-name crisis, WebCom officials were able to find a WebCom user, Gaughan, who lived in the same area as Network Solutions’ facilities.

At press time, Mitsubishi, Ricoh, and Ya- maha had all signed on to the renegade standard, providing momentum for this proposal. Several other major players, such as NEC and Toshiba, have not announced any intent to support this new standard.

Glinka admits that the rival standard provides for slightly more storage space at first, but he says the DVD Consortium has announced plans to provide up to 50 GB of storage space over the next 10 years.

Why the split? Sources who wish to re- main unnamed said there are several pos- sible reasons. One is that Sony was un- happy with its cut of the royalties from the original standard. Others say Philips and HP wish to cast confusion in the mar- ket so that more people will buy their multisession recordable CD drives. Unless you must have the first writable DVD product, it may be better to wait and see for sure.

But vendors such as Applix, which al- ready sells Java-based business appli- cations, continue to forge ahead with new versions. Corel, after rethinking its strategy, says it will release a new Java suite next year, and Lotus plans to re- lease Java productivity applets in the fourth quarter of this year.

Corel originally announced plans for a Java version of its full-function Office suite of applications, but the company has since scrapped that approach. Adding all those would have resulted in a chub- by — not a thin — client. While Corel and Lotus work on their projects, Applix says it will continue to improve its existing Anyware Office and Enterprise Anyware which consists of sales, service, and help-desk modules.

However, as vendors go forward, they will have to master the art of bro- ken field running as the Java platform evolves. L Percentage of Systems Powered by Alpha 3. Build the Internet into smart phones, set-top boxes, photocopiers, kiosks, printers, PLCs Better yet, build it on time. The IAT”, used to create this demo, comes with everything you need, from rapid application development tools to Internet apps to source code. Build a custom browser in days, not months!

And talk about performance. Believe it! Download your free 1. Ail other trademarks and registered trademarks belong to their respective owners. Circle 1 30 on Inquiry Card. The Enterprise is a robust midrange server. A fast system bus lets multiple proces- sors access memory faster, providing more efficient symmetrical multiprocessing.

And Sun has taken care of third-party application software costs, which were a huge differentiator be- tween midrange Unix servers and Wintel servers. Sun has negotiated a new work- group-server pricing level for one- to four-way Sun Enterprise servers that levels the pricing differentiation for applications such as Ora- cle and Sybase.

Introduced recently, SunLink, a module of Solaris for Intranets, supports file systems for Windows 3. Print-sharing and file- sharing services for these clients are sup- ported by SunLink. SunLink is included with the Enterprise server, but no additional client software is needed. The Enterprise has many, but not all, of the Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability RAS features found in the Enterprise , , , and servers. It comes standard with two and an optional third W power supplies, which are hot-swappable.

If a CPU or memory module fails, the detects the failure auto- matically, takes the failed module off-line, and continues to process. But the system does not support on-line reconfiguration as other Sun servers do , where a failed processor or memory module can be replaced, or a new module added, and the system can reconfig- ure itself without being taken down.

Short of supporting NT, Sun has done al- most everything it can do to take on Wintel workgroup servers: It has eliminated price as a barrier and brings most of its enterprise ca- pabilities to the workgroup server. For mixed Unix and NT environments, Data- pro recommends that customers evaluate both Sun and Compaq and other Wintel plat- forms for workgroup computing.

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As eight-way servers for NT become a reality with NT 5. The is only a four- way server; for more scalability, Sun us- ers are forced into a much-higher price bracket. This is not an issue yet, but it may become one as these new standards materialize dur- ing Now, for the first time since 1 , Knuth is updating his lifework. He does not pre- scribe to the latest trend in programming languages.

Typically, Knuth first describes an algorithm or structure in general terms. He sets up the discussion with tables, flow diagrams, and other graphical aids. For instance, when opening the section on informa- tion structures, Knuth covers important terms and notations by describing a simple algorithm involving playing cards.

He then displays the actual cards next to a computer representation of the data records. Next, a figure shows record structures along with arrows that depict how the records are linked. An algorithm for turning over a new card is presented step- by-step, accompanied in parentheses by relevant comments, as shown below. This puts the appropriate link into the new card node.

This keeps TOP pointing to the top of the pile. This meticulous, thorough methodology proceeds from a general descrip- tion to a specific implementation, so you understand the flow logic, the data architecture, and the practical implications of the algorithm.

The bulk of the first volume covers infor- mation structures, including stacks, queues, binary trees, and dynamic storage. In some cases, Knuth concedes that a subject is evolving too rapidly to pin down.

This is no casual read. But it is the essential reference for the serious computer scientist and anyone who wants to understand computer structures and programmatic flows. If you want a deep understanding of buffer-alloca- tion or garbage-collection routines, along with alternative approaches and efficiency analysis, consult your Knuths. You can reach him at sdiehl nebs. Unicenter TNG gives you a single point of control for your complex and heterogeneous global network.

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Users who know that working smarter always beats working harder. For More information Call 1 – – OrVlsliwww. Lower number indicates greater price value. For more in-depth information, refer to www. Dell’s expertise in industry-standard technology gives the Dell Workstation a price performance edge over selected models from significant competitors. This chart reflects a 3D-graphics-oriented benchmark modeling an environment similar to mechanical CAD.

Fasten your seatbelts. And there is, thanks to all the high-performance industry-standard components inside. Like the 3D, financial modeling, CAD, authoring and animation video cards and even enhanced audio capabilities such as integrated bit SoundBlaster Compatible Sound. But the real rush comes from the fact that your Dell Workstation can be custom-built for you from the ground up.

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A 0n-site service provided by third-party providers and may not be available in certain remote areas. Information value correct as of print date.

Five years ago, the hot topic was penny-pinch- ing PCs. Years ago in BYTE Remember the movie Tron , about a pro- grammer who finds himself trapped inside the electronic world of computers? Today its special effects seem tame, but at the time people were wowed. We wrote about how it was made and how Tron presaged a new era in computer-generated imagery.

And Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak wrote an arti- cle about howto extend the proces- sor using software. BYTE: You ‘ve studied usability and user- interface design issues since Is the number of people who design products with which others interact increasing?

Nielsen: Oh, yes, more people are al- ready designing their own user interfaces, in the sense that a Web page is a user in- terface. The scope of user-interface de- sign has expanded dramatically because of the Web.

It used to be a small set of pro- fessionals doing it. My analogy is that designing a Web page is quite similar to designing a dialog box. These options include what users can click on, what they can do, and what the stream of their at- tention is when looking over the layout. Designing a Web site is similar to de- signing an application. You have to wor- ry about not j ust those detailed issues, but also about the navigational flow.

How us- ers move between all those different op- tions is one example of what comes into site design as opposed to page design. We now have millions of people doing this, whereas, a few years ago, we had a few thousand people doing this.

You can get more on this topic from http:H www. The sys- tem should communicate in words, phrases, and con- cepts that are familiar to the user. Give users control and freedom. Always have a cancel button available. Make objects, actions, and options intuitive. There should be more than one way to ac- complish a task. Errors are a prima- ry opportunity to teach us- ers through informative error messages. From surfing the Web and sending e-mail to playing the latest multimedia games and managing the family finances – the LEO Oasis provides the supreme home infotainment center.

First International Computer, Inc. L L. Your eyes may be the ultimate computer commander. It works without inputting traditional explicit commands.

Called Blick the German word for gaze , the system includes an autostereo- scopic display that represents objects in 3-D without the user wearing either a head-mounted display or shutter glasses. The next generation of user interfaces may be in 3-D and controlled by your gaze. For each position, the sys- tem calculates on the fly both stereo- scopic views and projects them together to create the illusion of a 3-D space. Im- ages seem to jump out at you.

Thus, the graphics subsystem often works with anticipated head positions. The system then simulates the limited depth of focus of the human visual system and makes currently fixated objects on the screen stand out against the environment.

Thus, the user can interact with 3-D objects by just looking at them. If you focus on an object for more than 0. Of course, the sys- tem takes time to get used to. The new driving technology has received patents in the U.

Hu ex- plains that in conventional active-matrix TFT LCDs, higher resolution has to be addressed by more individual pixels, resulting in a greater number of driver ICs. For a Japan-made 5. It will let digital camera users obtain all the detailed images for back-panel review and replay. Compared with the currently used tape-automated-bonding TAB tech- nology, the COG process cost is lower and the process yield rate and reliability are higher.

Almost all of the next generation of digital cameras will include LCDs,” Hu says. The only way around this hassle is a multilingual search engine that automatically translates information into a language that you understand. According to Kutnick, the engine will also rank translated documents and build content clusters that make it easier for you to narrow down your interests.

If you want an exact translation of your find- ings, you will be able to submit documents via e-mail. The company plans to offer several lev- els of services e. The services will initially be targeted at certain business domains such as law and medicine.

A prototype service will be launched by the end of the year. The Sensaura 3-D audio core digitally emulates human hearing. The Sensaura- compatible chips manufactured by Yam- aha and C-Media are meant for PC-related multimedia applications such as computer games and virtual-reality applications.

They can make any monophonic or mul- tichannel source sound like a spherical 3-D sound field by virtually positioning sound sources all around the listener, including above, below, and behind. Secondary pro- cessing provides sound effects, such as reverberation and Doppler shifting. The system also includes cross-talk cancellation that is critical for loudspeaker playback. Then distribute it to multiple access points across multiple platforms.

With one keystroke. Led by FireWall-1, the market share leader, we offer a comprehensive suite of applications to meet all your enterprise security needs — access control, VPNs, authentication, network address translation, and content security. You can even integrate third party functions, like router access list management, for central control.

Based on Check Point’s patented Stateful Inspection technology, FireWall-1 delivers an unprecedented balance between security and performance. Find out how to deliver enterprise security with just one click — download your free FireWall-1 demo at www. By Stella Kao he batt le over who gets to bring broadband to the home is heating up. To date, most Internet service providers ISPs still operate at Rout- ing pathways often limit throughput even further. These bottlenecks are worse during times of heavy traffic.

Throughput can fall well be- low what current analog mo- dems can handle. Thus, the demand for speedy broad- band technologies is on the rise. Most competing high-speed offerings are currently in var- ious stages of research, test- ing, and deployment.

None of them are as mature or as widespread as ISDN. Even in the U. You can use either or both B chan- nels for LAN-to-LAN access, Internet access, videoconferencing, or other applications that demand higher bandwidth than ana- log modems can provide.

To achieve an aggregate Kbps throughput, all ISDN mo- dems now support the multilink PPP channel-bonding technol- ogy, which lets two connecting units negotiate and combine two or multiple channels to serve as one larger pipe with expanded bandwidth.

In addition, multilink PPP ensures interoperability with all carrier equipment. Therefore, ISDN users could speak on one voice channel, send files into a cor- porate office on another, and get low-bandwidth data such as e-mail on a third. A Dead Technology?

Users complained that it was difficult to install, that the phone companies took forever to setup the lines, that technical support was inefficient, and that it was too expensive.

In addi- tion, he says that the shared networks operate at a speed as fast as 1 0 Mbps. ISDN is the best solution because users are able to manage phone calls, e-mail, and video- conferencing with one technology, Hsieh adds.

In Japan, it has the strong backing of the government. There will be nearly 1 million ISDN lines installed there by the end of the year. Many modem and networking-prod- uct manufacturers in Taiwan are applying their mass-production strengths to vol- ume ISDN service providers who need ter- minal adapters TAs and infrastructure equipment such as routers, bridges, and switches. These internal cards sport common features as they all use solutions provided by chip makers.

Cutthroat competition among ISDN vendors has largely brought card prices down, resulting in decreasing profit margins. While they ear- mark internal cards for the European market, stand-alone models are in large demand in Japan. Finding ways to make ISDN TAs more suitable for use with portable computers, active, self-powered adapter cards that have their own processors, memory, and drivers are currently under devel- opment.

This will allow it to operate without host PC resources. Some of these models also come with bundled applications, such as Internet, videotext, file transfer, fax, voice, mail, and terminal-emulation software. For the high-end corporate segment, Taiwanese manufacturers are making more routers that enable multiple users on a LAN to access the Internet at high speeds.

ISDN routers, like other routers, let users build anything from complex switched-circuit networks to simple peer- to-peer dial-in connections. Users can also fine-tune their line usage, which can reduce ISDN fees. You need the right voice recorder company. No problem. Racal Recorders has the all-round expertise you need on your side. Almost 50 years of experience and innovation in the field of voice recorders. The understanding of the changing market.

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Ail backed by the long -term support of a unique world- wide network of distributors. Ghoose Racal Recorders. E-mail: recorders a racalrec. International Broadband Choices Ethernet hub. The Prestige , from ZyXel Commu- nications, for instance, has an option of a five-port external Ethernet hub. Many vendors support both types, but a few support only one. With this feature, each remote work- station has its own local IP addresses, but all outbound packets from the remote workstations share a single IP address, which is attached at the router.

Inbound packets destined for those machines are sorted by the router and readdressed to those specific remote workstations. Be- cause dial-in ISPs typically charge by the IP address, this can save on operating costs and effort.

The perfor- mance benefits are clear: The technology supports typical downstream rates of 1. That makes it potentially more than 10 times speedier than ISDN without the requirement to install an expensive new medium. But while a new infrastructure is not required, high equipment cost is keeping ADSL from significant growth in the con- sumer market for the time being.

Based on the synchronous integration of two Kbps modems, a 1 1 2- Kbps dual-line modem communicates over two standard analog telephone lines, provid- ing aggregated, uncompressed download speeds of up to 1 1 2 Kbps-nearly 3. Using the combined bandwidth of two tele- phone lines, though, the technology allows you to drop one line as needed for voice calls or faxes. Proposed and promoted by Texas Instruments and U. Robotics, the 1 1 2-Kbps analog modems that a number of Taiwan com- panies make should be in stores in the U.

Cable modems are internal devices that connect PCs to cable networks. Many solutions are being developed, with speeds ranging from 64 Kbps to 30 Mbps. The mo- dem, featuring a downstream speed of 8 Mbps, will be available in the first half of 1 from Toshiba. Highly scalable, ATM pro- vides an ideal upgrade path for supporting higher-bandwidth applications and enables the simultaneous transfer of voice, data, and video traffic at very high speeds, and supports both LANs and WANs.

These are interim technologies that were developed to get around the local-access bot- tleneck using the installed base of copper wiring from phone and cable companies. The technology is frequently used to replace repeated T 1 service over distances as long as 1 2, feet. SDSL is full- duplex, so it provides speeds of up to 1.

The technology may be the preferred method for doing sophisticated real-time functions, such as conducting audio, data, and video communications, or remotely con- necting to a corporate LAN. Though VDSL promises an ultrahigh down- stream bandwidth over copper wire, some developers question the viability of a near- term market for VDSL, because it requires that afiber-to-the-curb switched digital-video infra- structure be in place.

Because its transmission speed is rate-adaptive, based on the length and signal quality of an existing telephone line, RADSL is not optimized for only one loop, but dynamically optimizes to each loop for the greatest throughput available.

When it comes to the environment, the Essentia is tops. So, make a little effort. Essentia The Herald of Tomorrow’s Computer. Expand- able in a way not seen in any competitor products, the PRIMERGY family makes customized solutions possible for medium-sized and large-scale businesses alike. All major telecom operators are doing trials in some areas. Yen Liang-pei is an actress from Taiwan. They continue to collaborate with the different artists from different countries, including directors, dancers and musicians.

Since , group has toured Taiwan with the cabaret show, Girls Talk , which targets to give 50 performances in total. Sophie Klussmann. The German soprano Sophie Klussmann, a student of Thomas Quastoff and Margaret Honig, has a warm, wide-ranging and dark-hued voice; though lyric in nature, it has dramatic potential that can assert itself without strain against a large orchestra. Rapidly building an international reputation as an operatic and concert performer in a diversity of styles and repertoire, Klussmann has sung the major roles in her Fach at the Halle Opera in Germany.

The composers Christian Jost and Edward Rushton have written operatic roles for Klussmann and she took the female lead opposite John Malkovich in his theatre piece The Giacomo Variations.

In the chamber and song repertoire, she has a particular passion for music from the late 19th and the early 20th centuries.

Umberto Benedetti Michelangeli. A highly selective musician, Michaelanangeli favors collaborating with orchestras which share his musical and human ideals.

After a very precocious initiation to studying music, under the tutorship of his aunt Nuccia Matucci, he has studied at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatoire in Milan with Maestri Conter, Bettinelli and Gusella. Michalangeli later completed his coaching under the notable guidance of Maestro Franco Ferrara. Moreover, he has established a special relationship with Kammerorchester Basel for many years. His long-standing collaboration with Orchestra da Camera di Mantova of which he was the Principal Conductor from to is a milestone in his career, and enabled him to be granted the Franco Abbati proze, awarded by the Association of Italian Music Critics.

Hannah Tam. She has performed chamber music with great masters such as violinists Gil Shaham and Cho Liang Lin, and the late violist Vladimir Mendelssohn. Tam plays on a G. Guadagnini Torino ex-Blavet kindly on loan by Alfredo Primavera. Mauro Borgioni. Baritone Mauro Borigioni is a specialist in Baroque repertoire.

His repertoire includes masterpieces like Christmas Oratorio , St. Borgoni has collaborated with various orchestras and ensembles in Europe. Borigioni has participated in various festivals and concert seasons in Europe, the Americas and Canada. Now a conductor and violinist, he began giving concerts at an early stage in his violin studies.

Conductor studies at Sibelius Academy led to intensive projects with top orchestras. Tsai Loo. Xu Ting. Born in Wuhan, China, Xu Ting began studying the piano at the age of four. She was later admitted to the Wuhan Conservatory of Music to study cello under Prof. Long Man in Ray Wang in with full scholarship. After graduating from the Bachelor’s degree of Music program with first class honors in , she is now pursing her Master of Music degree at the Academy.

Juha Hostikka. Hostikka’s love for singing was sparked by his very first teacher, the legendary Finnish tango singer Reijo Taipale, and to this day, Hostikka is particularly passionate about tango music and older popular music.

Patrick Yeung. Yeung has played the harmonica in settings ranging from street-busking and outdoor carnivals to theatrical productions and concert halls. Niko Kumpuvaara. Niko Kumpuvaara is one of Finland’s most renowned contemporary accordionists. Kumpuvaara is known for working diversely in music — regardless of traditional genre restrictions. Kumpuvaara has won awards in several international competitions, such as 1st prize in The Klingenthal International Accordion Competition, regarded as the most prominent accordion competition in the world, in , and 3rd prize in the Gaudeamus Interpreters Competition, the biggest international contemporary music competition for all instruments, in In addition to working as a musician, Kumpuvaara was appointed as the Adjunct Professor of accordion at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Graz in Chu Sui-ming.

She is the only Hong Kong-Chinese to have attained such a qualification. Chu has taught Dalcroze Eurhythmics courses in Europe and in Hong Kong, and developed her cross-media performance style, inter-relating music with dance, poetry,painting and drama. Martin Heyes. Martin Heyes was brought up and educated near Liverpool, UK. Throughout his service he served predominantly in the uniform branch in various Districts and Regions, including the then Marine District. Heyes has first-hand experience and fond memories at the Marine Police Headquarters, since he was trained and has served there when it was functioning.

After retirement from the Police, Heyes worked for nearly 7 years as the manager of the local security guard project at the United States Consulate-General in Hong Kong.

He now works part-time for a local company specialising in both urban and rural walks of the territory for tourists and local residents. Au Hin-fung. His research interest focuses on cultural exchange in East Asia, with emphasis on the history of publishing in modern China. He also has worked on the architectural history of Hong Kong and Canton area. Tapiola Sinfonietta Chamber Ensemble. Tapiola Sinfonietta Woodwind Quintet. No matter how high your expectations are, these players will always outperform them.

David Theodore. Meyrick Alexander. He is a regular guest principal with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. He has performed extensively as a chamber musician and as a guest with nearly every British symphony and chamber orchestra, and is also a regular soloist at the annual International Double Reed Conference in the USA, Australia and the UK.

In contemporary music, he is the dedicatee of a number of solo works and has performed with the London Sinfonietta. He has also served on the jury on three major international competitions. Chen Yeung-ping. Yeung-ping Chen is a Hong Kong-born composer. Chen is currently a doctoral candidate at the UCLA, with research focusing on telematic musical composition and hyper-transcriptional compositional process “Sonic Engraving” under the supervision of Prof.

Lei Liang. Elpidio Magat. Elpidio Magat joined Ballet Manila in June David Ho-yi Chan. David Ho-Yi Chan b. Between and , Chan was invited to present his works in various international conferences and music festivals. Minna Pensola.

She is a founding member of the most internationally successful Finnish string quartet Meta4 which is the first prize winner of the Dimitri Shostakovich String Quartet Competition Moscow and the Joseph Haydn Chamber Music Competition Vienna Meta4 performs regularly in key music capitals and concert halls around the world.

Minna Pensola is a co-founder of The Punavuori Chamber Music Society, and runs a club for classical music in her home town Helsinki since Joan Emery Sia. The Trondheim Soloists. Founded in , the Trondheim Soloists has since established itself as one of the most distinguished ensembles in Norway, carving out its own musical territory with passion, perfection and raw intensity. The ensemble is also a three-time winner of the Spellemannpriser Norwegian music awards , boasting an impressive resume of ten Grammy nominations as well as glowing international reviews with an addition of four recordings.

The year saw the beginning of a fruitful collaboration with the illustrious violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter, which included concerts, tours and recordings. The orchestra has performed with leading artists not only in classical music, but also in jazz, folk music, rock and pop.

Under the leadership of Artistic Director Geir Inge Lotsberg since , the ensemble continues to develop the virtuosity and confidence that allow them to play what they want, when they want, and to take chances rather than play safe.

Members of the Trondheim Solosists also devote their time to the development of musical talent and the fostering of an enduring musical environment in their home town. The promotion of Norwegian music and of contemporary music is also a strong commitment.

The ensemble never travels abroad without Norwegian music on its program, and it has premiered about 50 works specially written for the orchestra. Zheng Yang. He was also twice winner of the concerto competition at the Academy.

In addition to giving solo performances, Zheng is also a devoted chamber musician. They also took part in the prestigious Aspen Music Festival in Colorado on a full scholarship. Pan Ya-sze. Alexander Sitkovetsky. Alexander Sitkovetsky was born into a family with a well-established musical tradition in Moscow. His concerto debut came at the age of eight, the same year he moved to the UK to study at the Menuhin School. Sitkovetsky is a regular guest soloist in nationwide tours of the UK, including tours with the Brussels Philharmonic and St Petersburg Symphony Orchestra.

He has also toured as guest director with the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Sitkovetsky was awarded first prize at the Trio di Trieste Duo Competition alongside pianist Wu Qian, with whom he subsequently embarked on a twenty-concert tour in Italy in addition to a recital at the Weill Hall in Carnegie Hall. They have recently completed a second successful tour of Australia to much critical acclaim. Emilia Amper. With her charisma, virtuosity and energy, Amper moves with ease across stylistic boundaries and touches people in venues across the world.

Amper has been an active since , establishing herself as a freelance musician, singer, composer and teacher. Amper has performed many times on Swedish national TV and radio. Amper won the Norwegian Grammy Spellemannsprisen in for best classical album, together with the Trondheim soloists and their album In folk style, and was nominated for two American Grammy Awards. In , Amper released her second solo album, Lux, which features music for nyckelharpa, voice, string ensemble and percussion.

Amper is currently touring worldwide with her various folk bands as well as making exciting projects with different classical orchestras and composing new music.

Apart from a busy performance roster, Amper is also a regular teacher at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm. She also teaches as guest lecturer at various other music colleges in the Nordic countries, and gives workshops and courses all over the world. Eugene Pao. Recognition came early from collaborations with leading international jazz musicians. He continues to travel the world for performances at international jazz festivals, concert halls and jazz clubs, and to take part in selected recording projects.

The unique guitar trio made a record entitled Guitar Sam Guk Ji and toured around Asia throughout The combo also toured Europe in , performing at the London Jazz Festival as well as the legendary Jazz club, Jazzkeller in Frankfurt. In addition, Pao was also featured as soloist with the Hong Kong Philharmonic in and Pao was featured him on the cover of the recent issue of Re:spect. He was also featured in the 20th anniversary issue of the Esquire magazine, as one of the 20 most influential men.

As a composer, Pao has contributed music to countless TV commercials, and his film soundtracks have been nominated for best original score at the HK Film Awards. Pao has been invited by PRS guitar to join their artist endorsement program, with a signature guitar customized especially for him. Robert McDonald under a full scholarship from the Institute. Besides being a soloist, Cheong is also frequently involved in composition, conducting, and music production.

Karyee Li. In , Cheong was appointed Assistant Conductor of the St. Brian Choi. He attended the Kneisel Hall Chamber Music Festival , and returned for the summers of and In he was invited to the Italian festival Paesaggi Musicali Toscani as a guest artist, performing a recital with the legendary pianist Bruno Canino. Choi was invited to perform at Musicus Fest , and Shane Levesque.

Shane has performed concerts, lecture recitals, and improvised continuo on original and replica fortepianos, harpsichords, clavichords, and organs in Canada, the United States, England, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Hungary. His article on the art of the improvised nineteenth-century piano prelude was published in the Dutch Tijdschrift voor Musiektheorie.

Cass Ho. Starr and Louis Smadebeck Scholarships. She was a member of the New Juilliard Ensemble and took part in the Focus! Ho has featured in performances for the International Society for Contemporary Music. Ho made her Musicus Fest debut in Wong Pui-ying. Wong has been invited to perform as a violin soloist with orchestras on three continents.

She made her Musicus Society debut at Musicus Fest Maddalena Recino. Maddalena Recino is an actress with long theatrical experience. Recino has aspired to be an actress since a very young age. She began studying classical dance at the age of 11 and moved on to modern dance and jazz later. Recino also attended courses in Argentine tango and in she participated in a show for the Festival of dance in Rome.

She began her acting career with the company of Ileana Ghione, playing important roles by the greatest classical authors, such as Shakespeare, Pirandello, Goldoni, Wilde and others. Recino has a degree in philosophy and she teaches theatre. She has conducted various workshops and theatrical productions for children and teenagers. Corinna Cheng. Corinna Cheng is an artist, singer and actress who speaks fluent Cantonese and English. Corinna has been filming in numerous programs in TVB since She has also appeared in many commercial advertisements, theater shows, corporate performances, charity and church events.

Corinna has also worked as dancer, dance and vocal instructor, choreographer, model and emcee. Cindy Shum. A keen performer and singer, Cindy has been on stage since age 8. She was featured in one of the leading roles in the production of Carmen, presented by the Guangzhou Opera House in Cindy has also performed in musicals.

Rocky Wan. Virginia Wan. Cheung Pui-shan. Prior to relocating to Hong Kong, Tsang received her Bachelor of Music degree in Composition and Theory from the University of Alberta in , where she had studied composition, electronic music, orchestration and piano performance.

Tsang has participated in lessons and workshops in mainland China and overseas, including the day LMCML workshop in Montreal during summer of Tsang Lok-yan.

Leung Chi-hin. Calvin Lai. A versatile broadcaster in fine music since , Lai accumulated a range of experiences in all facets of fine music broadcasting at RTHK Radio 4, and produced numerous fine music programmes and cultural events for the community to great acclaim. Becoming a freelance broadcaster after , he continued to be involved in numerous of radio and TV productions. During the period of to , Lai became one of the pioneer teammates in the conservation project of the Haw Par Mansion.

Under the Revitalising Historic Buildings through Partnership Scheme of the HKSAR Government, the project aims to revitalise the s-era Haw Par Mansion to provide a cultural environment for music study and as a heritage landmark open to the public. He also actively participates in various music education programmes. He joined the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra as the Senior Programme Manager in and worked on numerous educational projects in promoting Chinese music.

Mark Hui. Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra. With its combination of tradition and the spirit of discovery, the SKO has been inspiring for over 70 years. The SKO established itself as one of the leading exponent for historically-informed performance practice, specializing in works by J. Bach and the Viennese classicists. The SKO continued to champion its heritage in authentic performances with live recordings of all symphonies by Joseph Haydn, and at the same time distinguished itself with critically acclaimed performances of contemporary repertoire, including specially commissioned compositions from Phillip Glass, Giya Kancheli, Siegfried Matthus, Helmut Oehring, Milko Kelemen and other notable composers.

In addition to ingenious leadership, the SKO has also built its outstanding reputation with a long, illustrious recording tradition, which begun in for the Decca company. Up until the present day the discography of the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra comprises several hundred published recordings. Bach and Mozart. Winnie Yiu. Hong Kong born violist Winnie Yiu started learning violin at the age of 11 and later switched to viola.

Felix Ungar. She has performed under the batons of maestro Carl St. Yiu is active in performances in Hong Kong. As an ensemble student, Yiu has also shared the stage with musicians from Cleveland Orchestra and the Trondheim Soloists.

Pavel Vernikov. Ukrainian violinist Pavel Vernikov has established his reputation as an international virtuoso and esteemed violin pedagogue for the past twenty years. Jonathan Leung. Violinist Jonathan Leung was born in Hong Kong and began lessons on the violin, cello, and piano at the age of five.

In Hong Kong, Leung has also studied with the late Prof. Lin Yaoji, Prof. Zheng Shisheng and Prof. He Zhanhao. Twin sisters Lok-ping and Lok-ting Chau gained wide recognition of their exceptional musicality and fascinating matches of sound. They are invited regularly by The Dranoff Two Pianos Foundation in Miami to work with other artists on school projects.

The Duo is also active in education and community services and was acknowledged for making outstanding contribution in international arts and culture activities by the Secretary for Home Affairs in Chau Lok-Ping. Twin sisters Chau Lok-ping and Lok-ting gained wide recognition of their exceptional musicality and fascinating matches of sound. Chau Lok-Ting. Sebastian Krunnies. Sebastian Krunnies has been a member of the venerated Berlin Philharmonic since Krunnies began his first viola lessons at the age of four.

A veteran orchestral violist, Krunnies is also a sought after chamber musician. He has appeared in music festivals in Europe and North America, most notably the Marlboro Music Festival, in which he shared the stage with illustrious artists including Mitsuko Uchida and Augustin Hadelich, among others.

Krunnies is also a member of the award-winning Trio Echnaton. In addition to appearing in major music festivals in Europe, the trio has also released recordings under the Coviello Classics label and toured extensively in Eastern Europe, Russia and Asia. Tiffany Leung. Jade Yau. Leung was influenced by her secondary school music teachers when she was in tenth grade. Upon completion of her DSE diploma, Leung decided to pursue further studies in music composition. Recently, Leung is selected as a winner of the Call for Scores and participated in the artist residency program at Tai Kwun.

Noah Bendix-Balgley. A passionate chamber musician, Bendix-Balgley performs in several fixed ensembles including a trio with pianist Robert Levin and cellist Peter Wiley and the multi-genre septet Philharmonix featuring members of both the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonic orchestras. Bendix-Balgley is also a renowned performer of traditional klezmer music, a musical style which has been part of his life since an early age.

He has performed with world-renowned klezmer groups such as Brave Old World and has taught at klezmer workshops throughout Europe and the United States. In , he has premiered his own klezmer violin concerto, Fidl-Fantazye , with the Pittsburgh Symphony conducted by Manfred Honeck. Paloma So. She also took home the second prize from 17 or under category of the 13th International Wieniawski Competition for Young Violinists.

Later that year she was invited to perform as a soloist at the G20 Gala Dinner in Australia. She was also invited to perform at the Interlaken Music Festival in Switzerland and participated in the masterclass of Prof. Zakhar Bron. Wieniawski Competition for Young Violinists. Dorian Xhoxhi.

Dorian Xhoxhi has been first violinist with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra since Born in Tirana to a family of musicians, Xhoxhi began studying violin with his father at the age of 6. He is also among the musicians of the Chamber Orchestra Vienna-Berlin, collaborating in concerts and on tour with illustrious soloists including Anne-Sophie Mutter, Yuja Wong and Denis Matsuev among others.

Xhoxhi frequently appears in festivals around the world, especially in the Different Trains festival in Albania. Xhoxhi is a faculty member at the Hochschule fur Musik und Theater Rostock. He has also given master classes and hosted workshops in Europe, the United States and various cities in Asia including Hong Kong. Sirius Chau. He has also given solo debuts at the Wigmore Hall and Bridgewater Hall respectively. Zen Hu. Zen Hu was born into a musical family in Chengdu, China.

At the age of 6 she began piano lessons with her mother, and a year later violin lessons with her father, Prof. Hu Wei Min. After finishing her studies at the Sichuan Music Conservatory, Hu was invited by Lord Menuhin to collaborate with him at the famous Menuhin Academy in Gstaad Switzerland , where she performed and toured regularly with Camerata Lysy.

In , Hu joined the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra at the invitation by Sergiu Celibidache and became the youngest and the first Chinese member in the ensemble. During her tenure, Hu completed her masters and doctoral studies in violin with Ana Chumachenco at the Munich Conservatory.

Hu is a keen advocate of contemporary music and she is especially devoted to the development of Western classical music in China. Hu currently lives in Amsterdam. She regularly gives master classes in Europe, China, and in Australia and is often invited to serve as jury member of international competitions. Nazar Tabachyshyn.

Nazar Tabachyshyn was born in Zbarazh, Ukraine in He was drawn to music at an early age, and started learning to play the accordion at the age of five. He went to music school at six, taking accordion and drums classes, and began winning prizes in music competitions. Tabachyshyn studied at the Ternopil College of Music between and , concluding his studies at the Petro Tchaikovsky Musical Academy of Ukraine in He is multi-talented performer, conductor and event organizer.

Between and Tabachyshyn won first prizes in international music competitions in the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Estonia as a member of the Gold Accordion Ensemble. He also won first prize in a Ukrainian music competition in , and at another international musical competition in Erbezzo, Italy in Tabachyshyn has been based in Hong Kong since He is a founding member of the Hong Kong tango band Cafe which performs tango, Balkan folk and gypsy jazz music.

The ensemble released a well-received album, Camino de Tango, in Lars Jakob. A native of Berlin, double bassist Lars Jakob studied with Prof. Franco Petracci, renowned Italian double bass soloist and teacher.

Jakob is a laureate of the Lenzewski competition in Frankfurt. He was also offered a contract with the Munich Philharmonic. Jakob has been a member of the Staatsorchester Stuttgart since He also plays in the Staatsoper and the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra.

The group performs arrangements ranging from Baroque music to opera arias and jazz. Johannes Klumpp. Born in Stuttgart, Johannes Klumpp learnt his trade under Prof. Gunter Kahlert in Weimar alongside viola studies. This was followed by further awards at a German conducting competition in , in which he won both the first and special prizes. Letty Poon. A sought-after cellist for solo, chamber, and orchestral performances, Poon has appeared with the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, the Hong Kong Sinfonietta, and the cello ensemble, Cellistra.

Poon has served as the Artistic Director of the Hong Kong International Cello Association since its establishment in to promote cello music and cello playing in Hong Kong. Stephen Hough. Named by The Economist as one of Twenty Living Polymaths, Stephen Hough combines a distinguished career as a pianist with those of composer, writer and painter.

David Chan. David Chan is one of today’s most sought-after artists, both as a violinist and a conductor. In addition to concert appearances, Chan is on the faculty of both the Juilliard School and the Mannes School of Music. His tenure at Curtis has seen the introduction of Curtis On Tour; Curtis Summerfest; the inception of classical guitar, string quartet, and conducting programs among other new initiatives.

Also under his leadership, Curtis has developed lasting collaborations with music and arts institutions throughout the world. Sarah Wedl-Wilson. Born in London into a family of musicians, Wedl-Wilson played the violin before devoting herself to cultural management.

She was managing director of the Camerata Salzburg and is currently the chair of the supervisory board of the Salzburg Easter Festival. From , she was vice rector for external relations and interim president, at the Mozarteum Salzburg. Cameristi della Scala. In addition to core repertoire of masterpieces for chamber orchestra from the eighteenth century to the present day, the Cameristi [TJ1] is dedicated to promoting and championing works by the lesser known Italian composers.

Concerts by the Cameristi often feature the section leaders of La Scala orchestra as well as well-known instrumentalists and opera singers as soloists. Elim Chan. Lio Kuokman. Wilson Ng. Dominic Law.

Law has also participated in a lot of masterclasses and festivals. Nina Wong. Nina Wong is an international prize-winning violinist who has performed as a soloist and ensemble musician in the United States, Europe, Mainland China and Hong Kong.

As the founder and first violinist of the Virtus Quartet, she and the ensemble won second prize in the String Quartet category at the Fifth International Chamber Music Festival held by the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Cherry Yeung. Yeung led the orchestra in the Curtis on Tour and performed in world renowned venues including the Carnegie Hall.

Her former teachers include Ivan Chan and Michael Ma. Annis Ma. After her eleventh birthday she began winning prizes for solo viola and quartet performances including first prize for Senior Viola Solo in the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival. Ma has performed with duets, quartets, and ensembles in regions including the United States, Russia, Austria, Japan, Taiwan and Vietnam. She undertook a recital tour of the United States in Ma has recently had her debut recital in London, U. Matthew Chin.

He recently served as Concertmaster for the Moritzburg Festival Orchestra Chin has been awarded grants by the British Musicians Benevolent Fund, and by the Tarisio web-based auction house.

Victor Lee. Search SpringerLink Search. View editor publications. Conference proceedings info: BlockSys Buying options eBook EUR Price includes VAT Finland. Softcover Book EUR Learn about institutional subscriptions. Table of contents 54 papers Search within book Search. Page 1 Navigate to page number of 4.

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By dividing applications into objects that follow the Component Object Model COM spec, Microsoft has created many more targets subject to com- petition. Are we going the way of software widgets? Is Microsoft going the way of GM, where, in order to keep costs down, it will have to subcontract?

The future that ActiveX will bring will be interesting indeed. Joseph Almeida Brampton, Ontario joe. However, we would like to clarify several points made in the article.

South San Francisco, CA While there are certainly billions of dollars being exchanged daily, these exchanges are done in sys- tems carefully designed with limited sets of parties in- volved. There are no stan- dards to allow economic exchange between indepen- dent consumers and produc- ers. The subscribing process needs to be opened, as the Webcasting folks are doing. Search our archives.

Download articles. See industry press releases. Join on-line conferences with other BYTE readers! Letters may be edited for publication. When Tim Berners-Lee invented this stuff, he was trying to provide a way for people to collaborate on document authoring so that dispersed groups could write scientific papers.

Hubert Matthews hubert patrol. And yet oddly, the Web has emerged into popu- lar consciousness as primari- ly a read-only medium. Meanwhile, the Usenet has become a read-write medium for the masses.

My strategy is to go with the flow. It wasn’t planned this way, but the combo of NNTP servers and clients has become in a way more useful than the combo of HTTP servers and clients, that is, for the particular class of application to which I’m trying to draw attention. This is a very large, impor- tant class of application. A Web server script can do those things you mention. I’ve written lots of things like that. But I’m trying to focus on what can be done with out-of-th e-box tools and no programming.

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NetFrame has tested its systems with the proposed Hot Plug PCI standard you wrote about and recently announced that both the and the are fully compliant with the most recent draft of the specifica- tion.

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DMI and Web browsers shown above. Features vary by operating system. Server protection and peace of mind have never been easier. Please send Trade-UPS info. Brand of UPS used? Brand of PCs used? Brand of Servers used? All Trademarks are the property of their owners. Its next move: Another stab at the desktop PC space. The MHz e also does quite well on this test. The first PC-based systems were expected to start shipping this fall, according to officials at Digital.

Alpha chips are still dogged by nagging questions about the num- ber of native applications avail- able for the platform, although Digital and its partners have done much to improve this situation since the days of the Nevertheless, there are some holes.

For example, Microsoft currently has native Alpha versions of Excel 97 and Word 97, but none of any other applications in its Office family. These alter- native points of access include locales other than home, school, or the office- such as museums, libraries, retail out- fits including malls and cyber cafes , recreational facilities, churches, hos- pitals, and community centers.

In 1 , 1. Bauch be- lieves that this will change with the con- tinued evolution of Windows NT. By the first half of , Digital will be ready to release a new CPU, the In the past, Digital has simplified the CPU core while gunning for the highest speed.

The new , which features a complex, out-of-order CPU core, will process up to 80 instructions at once. It has a bandwidth several times higher than that of previous chips, channeling up to 5. The new will start life at MHz, still far ahead of any com- petitors in terms of speed. Digital is trying to emulate the success of x86 manufacturers in building a base of OEM customers by making the tech- nology more readily available.

I would be thrilled if they did. The interface would probably debut in Cyrix, AMD, and Centaur agree that Socket 7 will remain popular at least through , and possibly beyond. The headaches. The heartburn. The half-eaten lunches. Running a network isn’t easy. Especially when you’re the one doing the running. At Compaq, we think it’s time that changed. Introducing the new Compaq Deskpro line.

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Slot 2 is a higher-performance version of Slot 1 that will run at a bus frequency of at least MHz and support larger single-edge contact SEC cartridges. These cartridges have room for bigger L2 caches. Intel is aiming Slot 2 at higher- end desktops and servers, leaving Slot 1 for mainstream systems. Vendors would have to either create two versions of every product or choose sides. The result could be two competing PC architectures: Intel and non-Intel.

It will be built on a 0. This chip, which will sit in a Slot 1 cartridge, will tar- get desktops, entry-level servers, and workstations.

Around midyear, the compa- ny will introduce Pentium II pro- cessors that plug into Slot 2, which is intended for servers and accommodates a larger Level 2 cache that runs at the core clock speed of the processor.

Slot 2 configurations will support a MHz system bus next year, and servers based on it will scale to a minimum of four processors, company officials said. Intel will introduce Pentium II processors for portables during the first half of 1 These chips will be available in either a mod- ified cartridge design similar to slots but significantly smaller or the Mobile Module. You can see how it rates against other systems on page 1 8. In our suite of cross-platform Photoshop tests, the Power Mac beats a MHz Pentium II decisively in the arbitrary rotate test, but the other scores are closer.

But thanks to a separate L2 cache bus and a small die size, the G3 se- ries promises better performance at a low- er price: A system from Power Comput- ing with a -MHz G3 scored 9. But what else was there to do? His domain name was gone. Sometime Saturday afternoon, August 2, WebCom, a Web and e-mail ser- vice that hosts Gaughan’s intranet site, had its domain name removed from the root servers of Network Solutions, which manages the domain-registration system for the Internet.

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Leavitt was unaware of this number at the time that his Web site went down. In the wake of the domain-name crisis, WebCom officials were able to find a WebCom user, Gaughan, who lived in the same area as Network Solutions’ facilities. At press time, Mitsubishi, Ricoh, and Ya- maha had all signed on to the renegade standard, providing momentum for this proposal. Several other major players, such as NEC and Toshiba, have not announced any intent to support this new standard.

Glinka admits that the rival standard provides for slightly more storage space at first, but he says the DVD Consortium has announced plans to provide up to 50 GB of storage space over the next 10 years. Why the split? Sources who wish to re- main unnamed said there are several pos- sible reasons. One is that Sony was un- happy with its cut of the royalties from the original standard. Others say Philips and HP wish to cast confusion in the mar- ket so that more people will buy their multisession recordable CD drives.

Unless you must have the first writable DVD product, it may be better to wait and see for sure. But vendors such as Applix, which al- ready sells Java-based business appli- cations, continue to forge ahead with new versions. Corel, after rethinking its strategy, says it will release a new Java suite next year, and Lotus plans to re- lease Java productivity applets in the fourth quarter of this year.

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L Percentage of Systems Powered by Alpha 3. Build the Internet into smart phones, set-top boxes, photocopiers, kiosks, printers, PLCs Better yet, build it on time.

The IAT”, used to create this demo, comes with everything you need, from rapid application development tools to Internet apps to source code. Build a custom browser in days, not months! And talk about performance. Believe it! Download your free 1. Ail other trademarks and registered trademarks belong to their respective owners. Circle 1 30 on Inquiry Card. The Enterprise is a robust midrange server.

A fast system bus lets multiple proces- sors access memory faster, providing more efficient symmetrical multiprocessing. And Sun has taken care of third-party application software costs, which were a huge differentiator be- tween midrange Unix servers and Wintel servers. Sun has negotiated a new work- group-server pricing level for one- to four-way Sun Enterprise servers that levels the pricing differentiation for applications such as Ora- cle and Sybase.

Introduced recently, SunLink, a module of Solaris for Intranets, supports file systems for Windows 3. Print-sharing and file- sharing services for these clients are sup- ported by SunLink.

SunLink is included with the Enterprise server, but no additional client software is needed. The Enterprise has many, but not all, of the Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability RAS features found in the Enterprise , , , and servers. It comes standard with two and an optional third W power supplies, which are hot-swappable.

If a CPU or memory module fails, the detects the failure auto- matically, takes the failed module off-line, and continues to process. But the system does not support on-line reconfiguration as other Sun servers do , where a failed processor or memory module can be replaced, or a new module added, and the system can reconfig- ure itself without being taken down.

Short of supporting NT, Sun has done al- most everything it can do to take on Wintel workgroup servers: It has eliminated price as a barrier and brings most of its enterprise ca- pabilities to the workgroup server. For mixed Unix and NT environments, Data- pro recommends that customers evaluate both Sun and Compaq and other Wintel plat- forms for workgroup computing. Peter Lowber is a principal analyst for Datapro, a division of the Gartner Group. And Samsung’s vast global network of service centers ensures prompt assistance to keep you on schedule and performing at your best.

Wherever in the world you do business, Samsung will be there, dedicated to your success. Samsung HDD – Success depends on the right choice. Circle 1 36 on Inquiry Card.

As eight-way servers for NT become a reality with NT 5. The is only a four- way server; for more scalability, Sun us- ers are forced into a much-higher price bracket. This is not an issue yet, but it may become one as these new standards materialize dur- ing Now, for the first time since 1 , Knuth is updating his lifework.

He does not pre- scribe to the latest trend in programming languages. Typically, Knuth first describes an algorithm or structure in general terms. He sets up the discussion with tables, flow diagrams, and other graphical aids. For instance, when opening the section on informa- tion structures, Knuth covers important terms and notations by describing a simple algorithm involving playing cards.

He then displays the actual cards next to a computer representation of the data records. Next, a figure shows record structures along with arrows that depict how the records are linked. An algorithm for turning over a new card is presented step- by-step, accompanied in parentheses by relevant comments, as shown below.

This puts the appropriate link into the new card node. This keeps TOP pointing to the top of the pile. This meticulous, thorough methodology proceeds from a general descrip- tion to a specific implementation, so you understand the flow logic, the data architecture, and the practical implications of the algorithm.

The bulk of the first volume covers infor- mation structures, including stacks, queues, binary trees, and dynamic storage. In some cases, Knuth concedes that a subject is evolving too rapidly to pin down. This is no casual read. But it is the essential reference for the serious computer scientist and anyone who wants to understand computer structures and programmatic flows. If you want a deep understanding of buffer-alloca- tion or garbage-collection routines, along with alternative approaches and efficiency analysis, consult your Knuths.

You can reach him at sdiehl nebs. Unicenter TNG gives you a single point of control for your complex and heterogeneous global network. Its dynamic auto-discovery ensures that your network configuration is current. The Real World Interface ‘ allows for better visualization of your network.

And third-party tools such as element managers integrate with Unicenter TNG through its open and extensible architecture. Unicenter TNG is an integrated solution for end-to-end enterprise management. With support for every major hardware platform The Real World Interface uses virtual reality to create a 3-D environ- ment that represents objects just as they appear in the real world.

Users who know that working smarter always beats working harder. For More information Call 1 – – OrVlsliwww.

Lower number indicates greater price value. For more in-depth information, refer to www. Dell’s expertise in industry-standard technology gives the Dell Workstation a price performance edge over selected models from significant competitors.

This chart reflects a 3D-graphics-oriented benchmark modeling an environment similar to mechanical CAD. Fasten your seatbelts. And there is, thanks to all the high-performance industry-standard components inside. Like the 3D, financial modeling, CAD, authoring and animation video cards and even enhanced audio capabilities such as integrated bit SoundBlaster Compatible Sound.

But the real rush comes from the fact that your Dell Workstation can be custom-built for you from the ground up. With system engineering, 24×7 technical hardware telephone and online support, consulting, global integration, leasing, and asset management. The Dell Workstation comes with everything you’d expect in a workstation.

Except, of course, the usual price tag. A 0n-site service provided by third-party providers and may not be available in certain remote areas. Information value correct as of print date. Five years ago, the hot topic was penny-pinch- ing PCs. Years ago in BYTE Remember the movie Tron , about a pro- grammer who finds himself trapped inside the electronic world of computers? Today its special effects seem tame, but at the time people were wowed.

We wrote about how it was made and how Tron presaged a new era in computer-generated imagery. And Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak wrote an arti- cle about howto extend the proces- sor using software. BYTE: You ‘ve studied usability and user- interface design issues since Is the number of people who design products with which others interact increasing?

Nielsen: Oh, yes, more people are al- ready designing their own user interfaces, in the sense that a Web page is a user in- terface. The scope of user-interface de- sign has expanded dramatically because of the Web. It used to be a small set of pro- fessionals doing it. My analogy is that designing a Web page is quite similar to designing a dialog box.

These options include what users can click on, what they can do, and what the stream of their at- tention is when looking over the layout. Designing a Web site is similar to de- signing an application.

You have to wor- ry about not j ust those detailed issues, but also about the navigational flow. How us- ers move between all those different op- tions is one example of what comes into site design as opposed to page design. We now have millions of people doing this, whereas, a few years ago, we had a few thousand people doing this. You can get more on this topic from http:H www.

The sys- tem should communicate in words, phrases, and con- cepts that are familiar to the user. Give users control and freedom. Always have a cancel button available. Make objects, actions, and options intuitive. There should be more than one way to ac- complish a task. Errors are a prima- ry opportunity to teach us- ers through informative error messages. From surfing the Web and sending e-mail to playing the latest multimedia games and managing the family finances – the LEO Oasis provides the supreme home infotainment center.

First International Computer, Inc. L L. Your eyes may be the ultimate computer commander. It works without inputting traditional explicit commands. Called Blick the German word for gaze , the system includes an autostereo- scopic display that represents objects in 3-D without the user wearing either a head-mounted display or shutter glasses.

The next generation of user interfaces may be in 3-D and controlled by your gaze. For each position, the sys- tem calculates on the fly both stereo- scopic views and projects them together to create the illusion of a 3-D space.

Im- ages seem to jump out at you. Thus, the graphics subsystem often works with anticipated head positions. The system then simulates the limited depth of focus of the human visual system and makes currently fixated objects on the screen stand out against the environment.

Thus, the user can interact with 3-D objects by just looking at them. If you focus on an object for more than 0. Of course, the sys- tem takes time to get used to. The new driving technology has received patents in the U. Hu ex- plains that in conventional active-matrix TFT LCDs, higher resolution has to be addressed by more individual pixels, resulting in a greater number of driver ICs.

For a Japan-made 5. It will let digital camera users obtain all the detailed images for back-panel review and replay. Compared with the currently used tape-automated-bonding TAB tech- nology, the COG process cost is lower and the process yield rate and reliability are higher.

Almost all of the next generation of digital cameras will include LCDs,” Hu says. The only way around this hassle is a multilingual search engine that automatically translates information into a language that you understand.

According to Kutnick, the engine will also rank translated documents and build content clusters that make it easier for you to narrow down your interests. If you want an exact translation of your find- ings, you will be able to submit documents via e-mail. The company plans to offer several lev- els of services e.

The services will initially be targeted at certain business domains such as law and medicine. A prototype service will be launched by the end of the year. The Sensaura 3-D audio core digitally emulates human hearing. The Sensaura- compatible chips manufactured by Yam- aha and C-Media are meant for PC-related multimedia applications such as computer games and virtual-reality applications. They can make any monophonic or mul- tichannel source sound like a spherical 3-D sound field by virtually positioning sound sources all around the listener, including above, below, and behind.

Secondary pro- cessing provides sound effects, such as reverberation and Doppler shifting. The system also includes cross-talk cancellation that is critical for loudspeaker playback. Then distribute it to multiple access points across multiple platforms. With one keystroke. Led by FireWall-1, the market share leader, we offer a comprehensive suite of applications to meet all your enterprise security needs — access control, VPNs, authentication, network address translation, and content security.

You can even integrate third party functions, like router access list management, for central control. Based on Check Point’s patented Stateful Inspection technology, FireWall-1 delivers an unprecedented balance between security and performance.

Find out how to deliver enterprise security with just one click — download your free FireWall-1 demo at www. By Stella Kao he batt le over who gets to bring broadband to the home is heating up.

To date, most Internet service providers ISPs still operate at Rout- ing pathways often limit throughput even further. These bottlenecks are worse during times of heavy traffic. Throughput can fall well be- low what current analog mo- dems can handle. Thus, the demand for speedy broad- band technologies is on the rise. Most competing high-speed offerings are currently in var- ious stages of research, test- ing, and deployment.

None of them are as mature or as widespread as ISDN. Even in the U. You can use either or both B chan- nels for LAN-to-LAN access, Internet access, videoconferencing, or other applications that demand higher bandwidth than ana- log modems can provide.

To achieve an aggregate Kbps throughput, all ISDN mo- dems now support the multilink PPP channel-bonding technol- ogy, which lets two connecting units negotiate and combine two or multiple channels to serve as one larger pipe with expanded bandwidth. In addition, multilink PPP ensures interoperability with all carrier equipment. Therefore, ISDN users could speak on one voice channel, send files into a cor- porate office on another, and get low-bandwidth data such as e-mail on a third.

A Dead Technology? Users complained that it was difficult to install, that the phone companies took forever to setup the lines, that technical support was inefficient, and that it was too expensive.

In addi- tion, he says that the shared networks operate at a speed as fast as 1 0 Mbps. ISDN is the best solution because users are able to manage phone calls, e-mail, and video- conferencing with one technology, Hsieh adds. In Japan, it has the strong backing of the government. There will be nearly 1 million ISDN lines installed there by the end of the year. Many modem and networking-prod- uct manufacturers in Taiwan are applying their mass-production strengths to vol- ume ISDN service providers who need ter- minal adapters TAs and infrastructure equipment such as routers, bridges, and switches.

These internal cards sport common features as they all use solutions provided by chip makers. Cutthroat competition among ISDN vendors has largely brought card prices down, resulting in decreasing profit margins. While they ear- mark internal cards for the European market, stand-alone models are in large demand in Japan. Finding ways to make ISDN TAs more suitable for use with portable computers, active, self-powered adapter cards that have their own processors, memory, and drivers are currently under devel- opment.

This will allow it to operate without host PC resources. Some of these models also come with bundled applications, such as Internet, videotext, file transfer, fax, voice, mail, and terminal-emulation software.

For the high-end corporate segment, Taiwanese manufacturers are making more routers that enable multiple users on a LAN to access the Internet at high speeds. ISDN routers, like other routers, let users build anything from complex switched-circuit networks to simple peer- to-peer dial-in connections.

Users can also fine-tune their line usage, which can reduce ISDN fees. You need the right voice recorder company. No problem. Racal Recorders has the all-round expertise you need on your side. Almost 50 years of experience and innovation in the field of voice recorders. The understanding of the changing market. A wide range of high quality recorders with industry standard CTI and programming interfaces for system integration.

And experienced project and engineering implementation teams. Ail backed by the long -term support of a unique world- wide network of distributors. Ghoose Racal Recorders. E-mail: recorders a racalrec. International Broadband Choices Ethernet hub. The Prestige , from ZyXel Commu- nications, for instance, has an option of a five-port external Ethernet hub. Many vendors support both types, but a few support only one. With this feature, each remote work- station has its own local IP addresses, but all outbound packets from the remote workstations share a single IP address, which is attached at the router.

Inbound packets destined for those machines are sorted by the router and readdressed to those specific remote workstations. Be- cause dial-in ISPs typically charge by the IP address, this can save on operating costs and effort. The perfor- mance benefits are clear: The technology supports typical downstream rates of 1. That makes it potentially more than 10 times speedier than ISDN without the requirement to install an expensive new medium. But while a new infrastructure is not required, high equipment cost is keeping ADSL from significant growth in the con- sumer market for the time being.

Based on the synchronous integration of two Kbps modems, a 1 1 2- Kbps dual-line modem communicates over two standard analog telephone lines, provid- ing aggregated, uncompressed download speeds of up to 1 1 2 Kbps-nearly 3. Using the combined bandwidth of two tele- phone lines, though, the technology allows you to drop one line as needed for voice calls or faxes.

Proposed and promoted by Texas Instruments and U. Robotics, the 1 1 2-Kbps analog modems that a number of Taiwan com- panies make should be in stores in the U. Cable modems are internal devices that connect PCs to cable networks. Many solutions are being developed, with speeds ranging from 64 Kbps to 30 Mbps. The mo- dem, featuring a downstream speed of 8 Mbps, will be available in the first half of 1 from Toshiba. Highly scalable, ATM pro- vides an ideal upgrade path for supporting higher-bandwidth applications and enables the simultaneous transfer of voice, data, and video traffic at very high speeds, and supports both LANs and WANs.

These are interim technologies that were developed to get around the local-access bot- tleneck using the installed base of copper wiring from phone and cable companies. The technology is frequently used to replace repeated T 1 service over distances as long as 1 2, feet. SDSL is full- duplex, so it provides speeds of up to 1. The technology may be the preferred method for doing sophisticated real-time functions, such as conducting audio, data, and video communications, or remotely con- necting to a corporate LAN.

Though VDSL promises an ultrahigh down- stream bandwidth over copper wire, some developers question the viability of a near- term market for VDSL, because it requires that afiber-to-the-curb switched digital-video infra- structure be in place. Because its transmission speed is rate-adaptive, based on the length and signal quality of an existing telephone line, RADSL is not optimized for only one loop, but dynamically optimizes to each loop for the greatest throughput available.

When it comes to the environment, the Essentia is tops. So, make a little effort. Essentia The Herald of Tomorrow’s Computer. Expand- able in a way not seen in any competitor products, the PRIMERGY family makes customized solutions possible for medium-sized and large-scale businesses alike.

All major telecom operators are doing trials in some areas. In the meantime, some Taiwan com- panies are offering high-bit-rate digital subscriber line HDSL systems. Providing the same fast data throughput in a sym- metric and full-duplex format, HDSL is now being considered as a viable data- access option for the mass market.

As always, POTS occupies the low- est end of the bottom 4 kHz and is split off from the digital data by a passive low-pass filter, ensuring uninterrupted voice ser- vice even if the ADSL connection fails. Both the downstream and full-duplex channels can carry more than one bearer channel. To take advantage of the technology, you need a special ADSL modem, and telecommunications operators must install special switches and equipment to provide service.

Because most of the nec- essary switch upgrades are not in place, it will take some time to bring ADSL within reach of everyone. Foreseeing a rosy future for ADSL as the most widespread high-bandwidth solu- tion for connecting home computers to the Internet, modem manufacturers are revving up product development for the new ADSL technology. The service between each site uses a lOBase-T Ethernet interface. Both are de- signed to modulate bits that are sent though the line. According to Chen, DMT is expected to become the industry standard in the future.

The technology brings transmis- sion speeds closer to the theoretical lim- its allowed by ADSL, because it is more robust against difficult line conditions and impulse noise. Another major benefit offered by DMT is support for interoper- ability between equipment from different vendors.

Another advantage of DMT is that line coding divides available transmission bandwidth into independent sub- channels. Diamond Bar, CA, U. Reduced Cost Recent developments that are aimed at reducing the cost of the ADSL technol- ogy are mainly directed toward increas- ing highly integrated, low-cost, high-per- formance chip sets.

Nevertheless, Motorola is find- ing it difficult to increase its yield, accord- ing to sources in the alliance, making the alliance turn to alternative solutions from Alcatel or SGS-Thomson. The move will help hardware makers to substantially reduce their costs. You can reach her at meou e-mail. As a UNIX workstation or server user, you appreciate the value of high performance. An excellent method, but a little slow for today’s high performance tape drives. And at a fraction of the cost of comparable backup software, NightShift UNIX makes the ideal solution for UNIX users who need faster, economical backup, without the frustration of implementing new backup procedures.

So set the night shift to work for you! Transitional Technology Int. Passage Series Routers feature: Networks that work! As easy as connecting to the Internet via modem.

MultiLink PPP – by load sharing or overflow control for increased bandwidth on demand. La Palma, Anaheim, CA. By Derek Jones I oftware testing may be one of the least attractive of all software-development activities.

Typically, it costs 10 times more to fix a bug at any stage of the development cycle than it does to fix it during the previous stage. But the cost of formal, comprehensive testing procedures can be prohibitive and often delays the time to market unacceptably. Automated software-test- ing tools can be a cost-effi- cient solution for developers looking to enhance the qual- ity of their products.

In ad- dition, as application de- velopment becomes more intricate — especially with the growing complexity cre- ated by the move to applets and components — tools that systematically check source code or detect unexpected behavior at run time are be- coming increasingly impor- tant for developers. Software testing involves more than just debugging code. It encompasses the validation and verification of software throughout the whole development process.

Static vs. Dynamic Testing So-called static analysis tools analyze the source code of an application. Static checks deal with such details as un- reachable code, the misuse of pointers, undeclared vari- ables, and variables used before initialization. The information gathered by these techniques serves two main purposes: to help developers understand the source code e. Commercially available tools either support a variety of pro- gramming languages or are specifically designed for a certain language.

Generic tools that support multiple languages, on the other hand, are more ap- propriate for working with a variety of programming languages. PC-Lint offers an entry- level method of quality as- surance on PCs. They offer comprehensive customiza- tion features and can also generate metric information as well as graphical repre- sentations of code.

Their big strengths include checking for bad pointers and memory leak- age. In addition, they allow you to test the concurrent operation and integration of mod- ules, check operation after a bug has been fixed, and perform stress tests. There are two approaches to dynamic testing.

One class of tools includes a compiler and uses source-code information to flag problems as it compiles. Another type of dynamic-testing tool checks the run-time behavior of executables. Of course, a tool that checks source code has access to more information and can therefore do checks that are more thor- w. The disadvantage of this approach is that it requires access to source code, which may not be avail- able if you use third-party libraries. Instead, it treats con- tiguously allocated storage as a single memory item.

Is More Testing Needed? How do you know how much testing has been done and how much more is still needed? There are a couple of techniques for measuring test coverage. Statement coverage counts how many of the total statements in the application are execut- ed. An interesting side effect of percent statement coverage is that it helps pro- grammers find statements that can never be executed.

This is because defining test procedures to execute a given statement makes developers look at an application Testing Java Applications W hen granularity [of components] be- comes so tiny [as when testing Java applications], the problems of integration testing are enormous,” says Jeffrey Voas, chief scientist with Reliable Software Tech- nologies Sterling, VA , a software research and consulting company. Testing Java applications is difficult be- cause developers are forced to test applets on each configuration that they plan to sup- port.

This includes the different implementa- tions of Java virtual machines VMs -brows- ers as well as compilers. SunTest, a subsidiary of Sun Microsystems, has introduced a suite of tools that helps developers not only gain certification but also perform overall quality testing.

JavaPureCheck checks that class files are indeed portable. It measures specified classes against a rule base. These errors and explanations are kept in a database that creates reports. You can download this tool for free from the SunTest Web site.

JavaSpin tests Java applications at run time. JavaScope is a coverage-analysis tool that includes method, branch, logical, and relational coverage i. The current release does not support statement coverage, however.

JavaStar is a GUI record and playback tool. It includes a scripting language and com- pares the behavior of the program under test with the expected behavior. JavaSpec uses the formal specifications of an API to automatically generate test pro- grams. Developers can verify that an imple- mentation of an API follows its written spec- ification. It unavoidably leads to the question: Is this statement necessary? Some programmers say they remove al- most 30 percent of the statements they find through this procedure.

Path coverage , on the other hand, cal- culates the number of paths through an application. Achieving percent path coverage for any but the simplest code requires enormous resources. In practice, you can use path-coverage measures only to check the testing level of the critical portions of an application. Some tools insert code to flag that a statement or path has been executed to obtain coverage information, a process called instrumentation.

The big problem with instrumentation is that it involves memory and CPU overhead. Fully instru- mented programs typically run up to three times slower than noninstrument- ed ones. A good decision for software test- ing is, therefore, to completely instrument only critical portions of a program.

Large sources and complex applica- tions are naturally harder to test than soft- ware with simple functionality. Software metrics is one way of measuring the vol- ume and complexity of an application. This procedure looks at the structure and linkage between the larger software build- ing blocks rather than at the level of state- ments and expressions. Easy Access to Equipment. Features such as open- backed work centers, Pull-out Tower Shelves, and lockable casters provide maximum accessibility to your equipment.

Modular Design. Customize your LANscape O rganizer from a comprehensive line of modular components. Interchangeable parts allow you to easily reconfigure as your needs change. Strength and Stability. Modules can hold up to 2,kg of hardware. Hassle-Free Cable Management. One touch will open each of the individually hinged sections so you can quickly get at the wires you need.

Long-Term Value. The most com- plex and hardest-to-test modules of a program typically have the highest met- ric values. Once you locate potential trou- ble spots, you can break these modules down or rewrite the parts of a program that exceed predefined metric limits.

Inter- estingly, many metrics correlate very high- ly to the number of noncommented lines of code. When evaluating a new software metric, always ask how accurate its pre- dictions have been on historical data and to what extent it correlates with simple lines of code measurements. You can also use metrics to estimate such things as the number of bugs likely remaining in code, the ease of software portability, or future maintenance costs. Networking products were totally new in Taiwan when we entered the industry in We’re ready to serve you!

United Stales: Lantech International! But the extent to which this is possible in prac- tice varies enormously. When evaluating tools, always send the vendors a variety of code samples to process. Metrics: Not all tools give the same fig- ures for the same metrics. When evaluat- ing tools, ask vendors to process some code for which you have calculated the metrics by hand. The subsequent discus- sion of their results will be revealing. In addition, some metrics correlate to a cer- tain extent with simple lines of code mea- surements.

Given these problems, there is little sense in spending lots of money on a tool that calculates only metrics. Visualization: This is essential when working on path coverage.

Good tools provide facilities for graphically viewing the results, highlighting statements or paths that have not been executed. Analysis of conditions: Look for tools that analyze the conditions needed to reach a given block of code and that even go as far as suggesting values that vari- ables must take.

This can be useful when looking at nested conditions. Language support: Unless your compa- ny has applications written in a variety of languages, a tool designed for a specific language will invariably provide better results than a generic tool set. In GUI-based applications, users have control over several concur- rent input devices, and applications can output results to multiple windows.

GUI testing is usually a three-stage pro- cess. First, the tool records all keystrokes, mouse movements, and button clicks into a script file. This recorded script can be played back to drive the application in test mode. This works well when an applica- tion behaves as expected.

The second stage involves adding checks into the recorded script for handling ex- traordinary conditions. Bug Bounty Hunters Internation al include waiting for specific events to ap- pear. In the third stage, the modified script runs against the application. The extent to which the script can reliably handle un- expected behavior depends on the effort you put into manually programming the script. The more sophisticated programs can graphically display differences be- tween what the script expects and what the application sends to the screen.

They handle application changes automatically and maintain object-specif- ic data independently of individual scripts to ensure that the same scripts can be re- used even when an application changes during development. Internet Adds Complexity Current trends in software development challenge programmers as well as de- signers of testing tools. The Internet is dramatically increasing the pace of the software industry, and many developers believe that there is now even less time available fortesting.

Object-oriented de- sign techniques, such as polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance, increase the complexity of testing through the ex- tensive use of information hiding. Farnborough, U. You can reach him by sending e-mail to derek knosof. Now there is a way for you to get everything you need— data protection, increased performance, and a great price. DPT introduces the RAIDstation3 kits, cost-effective Ultra and Ultra Wide RAID kits to secure data and increase performance for entry- level servers, or workstations running important, storage-hungry and performance-demanding applications like video editing, CAD or electronic pre-press.

You don’t need to be a RAID expert to set up your system. Nothing could be easier! Booth No. By Eric Johnson and Christina Seeberg-Elverfeldt S he pressure on European manufacturers to produce cleaner and greener products never lets up.

Take, for example, the computer industry. Unlike the rules of the s, the latest rules no longer apply only to manufac- turing sites, where chips are made, circuit boards fabri- cated, or components assem- bled. Additionally, users are demanding environment- friendly PCs.

Led by public authorities in northern Eu- rope, green-minded com- puter buyers have plumped for bans on certain materials, green guidelines for public procurement, and eco- and energy-label programs.

The key to reducing envi- ronmental and financial costs of manufactured prod- ucts is the design process. A new breed of tools, collectively called design-for-environment DfE software, lets product developers analyze the environmental impact of their concepts. These tools comprise several databases of envi- ronmental evaluation factors and aim at product designers rather than environmental experts.

The core functions of DfE programs are eco-impact reduction and disposal optimization. This is not surprising, because the two functions of DfE soft- ware are distinct and inde- pendent tasks. The idea of LCA is to find the design option that scores best when considering all effects on, for example, global warming, marine pollution, or waste- disposal problems.

In disposal optimization, the idea is to model and ex- periment with the disposal options for a given product. Typically, there are many possibilities. You can dismantle or products or compo- nents, or deliver them whole for reuse, recycling, inciner- ation, landfill, or any mix- ture thereof. In theory, the final optimized design should cause the lowest envi- ronmental burden and in- clude the optimal number of reusable parts, no hazardous material, and a high degree of recy- clable material.

You must do disposal optimization before you build the product. But he warns that disassembly is not just assembly in reverse order. Architecture of Tools At the core of DfE software is a compo- nent-inventory database.

It holds large amounts of environmentally relevant data such as emissions, energy consumption, dismantling times, and recyclability indexes for electronics parts such as bat- teries, capacitors, and ICs. A design module represents compo- nents visually and shows how they link to- gether to form the product. This module retrieves the environmental information from the inventory database and displays it on the screen. In eco-impact reduction, the software then aggregates eco-impact information into a few categories or even a single-num- ber index.

These indicators compare the eco-impact of a design to a fixed reference such as human- or eco-toxicity, thereby generat- ing a relative score per eco-impact e. The de- sign with the lowest sum of these relative scores is best in environmental terms. In disposal analysis, the software runs a sophisticated optimization process be- fore aggregation and reporting.

Several vendors have developed proprietary algo- rithms that model the component struc- ture and solve for an optimum level of dis- assembly.

Defining the optimum can be intricate. Many vendors supply pro- prietary component databases and opti- mization algorithms aimed at producers of electronics equipment.

Vendors point out the paucity of public domain informa- tion in this area. Naturally, product designers want to swap component databases around under one DfE system. But because systems are incompatible, this is not yet possible. Standardization Is Coming Four competing initiatives are addressing the standardization of component data- bases, not only for electronics but other industries as well. It is an environmental accounting method that tries to quantify the inputs and outputs throughout the life cycle of a prod- uct, assess the effects of environmental load- ings, and reduce the associated environ- mental burden.

LCA is also the foundation for the eco-impact analysis in DfE software. Because the evaluation depends so much on the quality of the database, critics say LCA usually reveals that whatever design you chose is best. Proponents, however, argue that LCA brings a desperately needed quan- titative, rational element to environmental decision-making. Despite these debates, industry and government are increasingly accepting LCA, especially in Europe. Leop tics says ,, Humam the way to lead high-tech life into the future”.

View Photo. Tickets Information. Rachel Cheung. In she was a finalist and winner of the audience award at the 15th Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. She also won fifth prize at the Leeds International Piano Competition, aged 17, and in was a semifinalist at the 16th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. Orchestras with which she has performed include the St. She was also awarded the prix du jury at the closing concert.

Trey Lee. Lee has released several albums under EMI which topped the classical charts. Other inspiring projects Lee has undertaken include performances at the indigenous First Nation communities of northern Canada and a fundraising concert for South African hero Denis Goldberg and his House of Hope Foundation in South Africa.

Tapiola Sinfonietta. Tapiola Sinfonietta String Quartet. There is no such a thing as disappointment with these artists…” — Bachtrack.

Since being founded in , the Tapiola Sinfonietta has achieved world fame particularly for its mastery of the Viennese Classical repertoire. The orchestra has a unique structure — the artistic planning is in the hands of a team of three consisting of the General Manager and two musicians, in the spirit of modern, shared leadership, guided by joy, artistry and commitment.

The orchestra has three Artists-in-Association at a time, each adding his or her own special edge to the artistic policy. The continuous development of this alliance of 41 orchestra players has also been heightened by co-productions with top artists in the fields of drama, dance, circus, jazz and popular music. Members of the orchestra also appear as soloists and chamber musicians and play in Baroque, jazz and folk ensembles.

The Tapiola Sinfonietta has a discography of more than 60 titles on the BIS, Ondine and Naxos labels, many of which have received critical acclaim. The orchestra acts as an ambassador of Finnish culture on its tours to Asia and Central Europe.

Chan Wan-in. Chan Wan-in was born in Hong Kong and started learning the pipa at the age of 7. She is also minoring in zheng under Chin King. She is also a member of the Academy Chinese Orchestra. Eva Wong Hiu-ching. Eva Wong Hiu-ching was born in Hong Kong and started learning music at the age of 6.

She has received various prizes at competitions in Hong Kong and China. At the age of 16, Wong won the first prizes of erhu, banhu and gaohu in all categories at the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival. Yue Kin-long. Yue Kin-long was born in Hong Kong and started learning the sheng at the age of 9 under Loo Sze-wang. He is also minoring in Chinese Percussion under Yim Hok-man.

He has participated in the masterclass with sheng master Weng Zhenfa. Zeng Baoxin. Zeng Baoxin was born in Guanzhou, China and started learning the dizi at the age of 9 under famous dizi soloist Gan Shao-hua and Zhang Fan. Jeff Leung. Christopher Coleman. He has composed a wide variety of music including traditional orchestral works, contemporary works and pop music. He was the music director and composer of several local musicals such as Footloose, and his film scoring work Last Thing I Remember participated in the Cannes Short Film Corner.

Jeff is currently studying orchestral conducting with Francis Kan, the conductor of Macao Orchestra. John Winzenburg. He is the assistant conductor and guest viola principal of the Union Philharmonic Orchestra at the University of Hong Kong. Denise Mei Yan Hofmann. Denise Mei Yan Hofmann started playing guitar at 10, but only decided to pursue music seriously after graduating from Middlebury College in She received her M.

Janne Nisonen. Chamber Orchestra and the Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra. Nisonen has been the first leader of the Tapiola Sinfonietta since and has appeared as guest leader with several European orchestras. He has made numerous recordings for radio and has performed at many music festivals. Pekka Kuusisto. Described by The Telegraph as a musician “who surely has the most personal sound of any classical violinist now alive”, Pekka Kuusisto is internationally renowned for his fresh approach to the repertoire.

Kuusisto is widely recognised for his flair in directing ensembles from the violin. In , Kuusisto was the recipient of the Nordic Council Music Prize, with judges describing him as “a violinist in the absolute elite”.

Cherry Tsang. Pianist Cherry Tsang appeared on stage as a soloist and chamber musician in Asia, Europe, and the United States and debuted at the legendary Carnegie Hall in Recently Tsang has toured with her chamber groups in Spain, Australia, and numerous cities in China. She also remains very active with her violin piano duo, Duo Estrellita this past year in doing several Live stream Concerts.

Vladimir Mendelssohn. The descendant of a prominent musical family, Vladimir Mendelssohn has appeared throughout the world as a soloist, chamber musician, composer and arranger.

A prolific composer, he has produced works for solo instruments, mixed choir, chamber music, symphony and chamber orchestra.

He has also composed music for ballet, stage and screen. Mendelssohn was a professor of chamber music at the Paris Conservatoire until He has also been teaching at The Hague, Essen and Bologna and gives master classes the world over. Mendelssohn has been a regular guest artist of Musicus Society since His performances at Musicus Fest and Musicus Heritage concerts were met with enthusiastic reception. Paavali Jumppanen. Paavali Jumppanen is an internationally renowned pianist, a versatile performer equally as a concerto soloist, chamber musician, and a recitalist.

His vast repertoire spans piano literature from Bach to the avant-garde. He has worked with numerous contemporary composers and premiered many solo piano and chamber works.

Jumppanen attended at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki and later worked with Krystian Zimerman at the Basel Music Academy in Switzerland where he also studied organ, fortepiano, and clavichord. Russian-born pianist Konstantin Bogino has remained an important mentor throughout his studies and career.

In recent years Jumppanen has dedicated much of his time to performing complete cycles of Beethoven and Mozart piano sonatas, as well as playing all the Beethoven piano concertos and chamber sonatas.

Jumppanen has an expanding discography which includes “the best recorded disc of Boulez’s piano music so far” The Guardian , about the three sonatas recording made upon the composer’s request and the complete Beethoven Piano Sonatas, released by Ondine between and Louise Kwong. Louise Kwong has won prizes at numerous singing competitions. Born Lau. A prizewinner of the Primrose International Viola Competition and the Astral National Auditions, he enjoys a career spanning three continents.

Career highlights include performances as a soloist with the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia and Trondheim Soloists, performance at the Henry A. Rocco Filippini. Rocco Filippini began his musical training at an early age. In , after his musical studies with Pierre Fournier and Professor Franz Walter at the Geneva Conservatory, he won the International Competition in Geneva, which immediately opened the way to his career.

He also regularly plays with pianist Michele Campanella. In the last few years, he has devoted himself to conducting. He also dedicates a great deal of time to recording. Major contemporary composers have dedicated their works to him, including Luciano Berio, Franco Donatoni and Salvatore Sciarrino. In , he has been awarded by the Foundation of The Swiss Italian Bank for his contributions made to the development of the cultural relations between Switzerland and Italy.

Hippocrates Cheng. His works have been performed around the world in Vienna, Mexico, Australia and elsewhere. Wei Ningyi. Wei began studying the violin at the age of five.

Xu Yue in David Ma. Mak Ka-yin. His excellent performances have brought him a number of scholarship awards including those offered by Exxon Mobile Ltd. Nancy Loo. Nancy Loo is one of Hong Kong’s most versatile artists, as pianist, radio program host, actress and writer. She is often invited to host music talks and master classes, and to serve as a juror for piano competitions. Loo attended the Juilliard School on scholarship, where she studied with Adele Marcus. She has also played the piano part for the soundtracks of several Hong Kong films and television series.

Her recordings include a piano solo album of Christian music, Ambush and Moonlight on Spring River with the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra and piano works by local composers. Dennis Wu. Dennis Wu is an active music writer, composer and a specialist on a wide range of projects and productions. He is a radio producer, having produced and hosted numerous radio programes on RTHK Radio 4, and a frequent speaker in pre-concert talks, meet-the-artist panels and music criticism seminars.

His writings are widely published in newspapers and magazines, including monthly articles on Hifi Review. Recently he has curated a concert of songs on Yu Kwang-chung’s poems and performed in a series of concerts as the narrator. Kathy Lam. Apart from hosting her weekday programs, Jazz and More She is also a freelance music critic for newspapers and magazines.

She has published two books, one on classical music and one teaching secondary school students writing music critiques. Christopher Warren-Green. As Music Director and Principal Conductor of the London Chamber Orchestra, Christopher Warren-Green is dedicated to the promotion of new works and the established chamber orchestra repertoire.

Passionate about music education, he plays a key role in Music Junction, a groundbreaking project where young people from very different backgrounds work together to create mutual empathy and connection through music-making. Their mission matches strikingly with the Musicus Inspires! He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music. London Chamber Orchestra. The LCO has an enviable reputation as an innovative and adventurous ensemble, having premiered a number of works by twentieth century composers, including Stravinsky, Vaughan Williams, de Falla, Prokofiev and Poulenc.

Bruno Canino. Seventy-nine-year-old esteemed pianist Bruno Canino has had numerous works dedicated to him by major composers of the last 50 years such as Berio, Anzaghi, Donatoni, Bussotti, Kagel, Rihm, Xenakis and Liebermann. He has toured four continents as a soloist and chamber musician, and has collaborated with many of the world’s prominent string players, including Itzhak Perlman, Lynn Harrell, Salvatore Accardo, Viktoria Mullova and Uto Ughi.

In addition, he has performed in a piano duo with Antonio Ballista since and is part of the Trio di Milano with violinist Saschko Gawriloff and cellist Siegfried Palm. Canino has taught at the conservatories of Milan and Berne. From to , he was the Music Director of the Biennale di Venezia. He has been presenting a triennial course for advanced piano studies in Seveso, Italy, and has given master classes throughout Europe. As versatile musician, Canino was the author of Vademecum for a Chamber Pianist Passigli Editions, and also composes for piano and ensemble.

Dong-Suk Kang. Kang has performed at major music centers and festivals throughout the world, including the London Proms. His concerts were frequently televised and broadcast on the radio in many countries. Gian Paolo Peloso. Gian Paolo Peloso is regarded as one of the finest Italian violinists. The venerated Ivry Gitlis says of him: “… I respect and love Peloso : a true musician, of the highest quality as a soloist and chamber music performer, and a top class violin teacher, honor of our profession and its future.

Peloso made his debut at age ten under the direction of composer Luciano Berio. He has toured extensively with the Camerata de Lausanne. Mary Wu. Priya Mitchell. Priya Mitchell is described by The Strad as one of the foremost violinists of her generation. In she started her own festival, the Oxford Chamber Music Festival, in her hometown and of which she is the Artistic Director.

The Independent described this festival as putting Oxford “on the map of the classical music world” and The Daily Telegraph “a musical miracle”. Mitchell plays a Balestrieri violin made in the s, generously on loan to her by a private family trust. Elena Cheah. Michel Lethiec. A master of the entire clarinet repertoire, Lethiec has performed as a soloist with the most prominent orchestras, as a recitalist and chamber musician.

Lethiec is the Artistic Director of Festival Pablo Casals in Prades, and has an extensive discography of solo and chamber performances that includes two Grands Prix du Disque.

He has recorded under the labels of Naxos, Lyrinx, R. He frequently gives master classes in other renowned music schools. Roydon Tse.

Hailed as a composer “glittering with professionalism” Vancouver Sun , and writing music “mature beyond his years” Christos Hatzis , Roydon Tse is an award-winning Chinese Canadian composer who writes from the heart, and strives to inspire audiences from all backgrounds with his music, from the first time listener to the most sophisticated classical connoisseur. Willis Wong.

Wong took part in the multimedia concerts, Spirit of Birds and Claustrophobic Spaces , and directed his own multimedia concert, From the Inside Out. Wong is also keen on arrangements and composing original soundtracks.

Wong has recently taken part in the Love the world concert as Music Director. Born in Beijing, Jia Nan started learning piano at the age of four; three years later, she took up the cello taking lessons with Professor Song Tao of the Central Conservatory of Music.

She has also been actively involved in chamber music, orchestral music and teaching, as well as continuing to perform internationally. Jia has given many recitals in Hong Kong and Mainland China. In addition to performing at the Musicus Fest in , she also appeared at the Heritage Community Concert organized by the Musicus Society in Gloucester String Quartet. Michael Ma and Prof. Ray Wang. Belle Shiu. She also learned nanyin pipa under Ong Chay-tin and zheng under Luo Jing.

In she was invited to be the first player of Chinese music to perform at the renowned Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival in Finland. Sophie Lin. Sophie Lin has over twenty years of combined experience in international arts management and education covering the North American and Greater China regions.

She has worked with some of the most prestigious arts organizations in the world; namely, The Philadelphia Orchestra, New York Concert Artists Guild and New Jersey Symphony Orchestra in the capacity of artist management, orchestra operation, concert production, as well as personnel.

In the field of education, she was the Development Director of American Field Services, an international cultural exchange organization targeted at underprivileged students of Hong Kong.

Among the numerous major international projects, Sophie Lin has consulted for the Concert Series of University of Chicago. Most recently, she collaborated with the Curtis Institute of Music in managing its educational tour to Hong Kong.

Ms Lin received her masters in arts management from Carnegie Mellon University, and her bachelor in piano performance with a minor in violin performance from Duquene University, both on full scholarships. Tseng Sun-man, JP. Since , Prof. Tseng has concentrated on consultancy and arts management training, teaching and designing training programes in Hong Kong and Mainland China. Prof Tseng is now developing a series of arts management enhancement programes catered specially for in-service managers for the Hong Kong Institute of Education.

Tseng was a founding member of the Hong Kong Arts Administrators Association and served as its Chairman from to His book, Principles of Arts Management in Chinese , has sold more than copies. Wong Chi-chung. He was also invited by the Radio Television Hong Kong to have solo recitals.

Ning Feng. Prize-winning violinist Ning Feng’s technical brilliance and poetic, expressive interpretations of the great masterworks of the violin repertoire have made him one of the most exciting of the younger generation. Ning Feng records for Channel Classics in the Netherlands. Andrew Ling. Andrew Ling is currently the principal violist of the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and has given critically acclaimed solo performances with the orchestra.

Ling began studying the violin at the age of six under the instruction of the late Professor Lin Yaoji from Beijing’s Central Music Conservatory.

He has also been invited to Chamber Residency of the prestigious Banff Centre in Canada as a guest artist. Jan-Erik Gustafsson. Chamber Orchestra, St. Chinese Music Virtuosi. The ensemble aims to promote Chinese instrumental music and also popularize Chinese instruments by expanding into the field of contemporary music. Since its establishment, Chinese Music Virtuosi has presented numerous concerts, workshops both local and overseas to critical acclaim for its diverse repertoire and remarkable techniques.

Its recent performances include the collaboration with Fulcrum point New Music Project in Chicago and a performance in Artistree series organized by The Hong Kong Sinfonietta Yuri Bashmet.

Hailed as the “Paganini of the Viola,” the legendary Yuri Bashmet occupies a special place in the history of music, turning the viola for the very first time into a recognized solo instrument. In , Bashmet won first prize at the International Viola Competition in Munich, which launched his international career. He is particularly excellent with the viola works of the 20th century, and he frequently plays with top-level artists from the classical music world while maintaining his special features, which have won him an international reputation.

In January , a jubilee festival with worldwide participation of renowned musicians and a number of special events were dedicated to Bashmet for his 60th birthday celebration. He is also an honorary fellow of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Bashmet plays a Testore viola, which he bought in It is a similar model to the one that Mozart played.

Moscow Soloists. Declared by the press as “one of the best of this genre in the world,” the Grammy Award-winning Moscow Soloists and its founder Artistic Director Yuri Bashmet have performed over 1, concerts in more than 40 countries on five continents, appearing in the world’s most prestigious venues and events, including Carnegie Hall, Concertgebouw, Toyko’s Suntory Hall, Berlin Philharmonie, Royal Albert Hall, Barbican Centre and most recently, at the Closing Ceremony of Sochi Winter Olympics.

The ensemble was created by Yuri Bashmet in , with Bashmet gathering the cream of the graduates of the Moscow State Conservatory.

The growing repertoire of the Moscow Soloists is rich and diverse, comprising both masterpieces of classical music and works of contemporary composers as well as rarely performed older works.

Consequently, the programmes put together by the Moscow Soloists are marked by their beautiful and interesting premieres. Fung Dic-lun Gordon. A prolific composer, Gordon Fung’s works are performed in Hong Kong and overseas. Fung is a Ph.

Lau Hiu-kong Lawrence. Lawrence Lau’s works have been premiered and performed locally and abroad in Japan and Italy. He has written numerous chamber music works, such as Thorns piano trio , Xiao clarinet quartet , Rain Flower Pebbles string quartet , among others.

Wong Chun Wai. Ronald Wong has a versatile composition profile that ranges from chamber and orchestral music to musicals and film scores. Wong is a doctoral candidate D. His works have been recorded and published by the Hong Kong Composers’ Guild.

Ho Shun-yin. Vince Eliezer N. Vince Chua began his violin training at the age of four. Michael Ma. Sylvia Rosenberg, Ms. Naoko Tanaka and Mr.

James Dunham over the summer. Chua obtained his Bachelor’s degree with First Class Honors and subsequently his Master’s degree with distinction from the Academy. He is currently on faculty at the Junior Music Program at his alma mater and a freelance violinist with the Hong Kong Sinfonietta. Chua also works closely with master Italian violin makers Alfredo and Andrea Primavera and plays on numerous fine instruments. Kenneth Kwan.

He is currently teaching at the Xinghai Conservatory of Music in Guangzhou where he established the classical guitar program. Dr Kwan is also a seasoned toastmaster who has won international speech contests representing Hong Kong — he is sought after as MC for various events and facilitator of workshops for speech making. In recent years Dr Kwan has turned his attention to standup comedy and has become a regular for shows at the Hong Kong Takeout Comedy performing in English, Cantonese and Putonghua, and he has brought his comedy to Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Singapore.

Latica Honda-Rosenberg. Her musical idiom and her playing are eloquent, expressive, sensitive and variegated, or in short: wonderful uplifting. Between and , she held a professorship at Musikhochschule Freiburg. In , she was appointed professor at the Berlin University of Arts. Jens Peter Maintz. Jens Peter Maintz took the classical music world by storm in when he won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich, the first cellist to do so in 17 years.

Formerly a student of renowned cellist David Geringas, Maintz was appointed professor at the Berlin University of Arts in He plays a cello made by Vincenzo Rugeri in and another one made by Wofgang Schnabl in Kenny Lam. His musical interests span from baroque, jazz, to fusion music. Kenny has also started studying composition at the University, and has been taught by Bright Sheng and Eli Marshall.

He composes both pop music and chamber music. As the sound engineer and arranger of Set Tone Men a cappella group, he has arranged numerous pieces for a cappella singers. Kenny is also an active member in the choir Die Konzertisten. Dimitri Ashkenazy. Born in in New York, Dimitri Ashkenazy began playing the piano at the age of six and then switched to the clarinet under the tuition of Giambattista Sisini, with whom he continued studying when he entered the Conservatory of Lucerne in Dimitri Ashkenazy performs internationally as both a soloist and chamber musician.

Vladimir Ashkenazy. One of the few artists to combine a successful career as a pianist and conductor, Russian-born Vladimir Ashkenazy inherited his musical gift from his parents. Ashkenazy first came to prominence on the world stage in the Chopin Competition in Warsaw and as first prize-winner of the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels in Since then he has built an extraordinary career, not only as one of the most outstanding pianists of the 20th century, but as an artist whose creative life encompasses a vast range of activities and continues to offer inspiration to music-lovers across the world.

He maintains strong links with major orchestras including The Cleveland Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony and Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, and makes guest appearances with leading ensembles all over the world. Mantua Chamber Orchestra. The Mantua Chamber Orchestra OCM was founded in and has proven to have technical brilliance, great attention to style and a constant search for sound quality.

In the last two decades, the orchestra has launched several important artist cycles of selected works by Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn and Schumann. Xuefei Yang.

Praised by the Gramophone magazine as one of the leading innovators of her generation, Xuefei was the first-ever guitarist in China to enter a music school and became the first internationally recognised Chinese guitarist on the world stage. Her first public appearance was at the age of ten and received such acclaim that the Spanish Ambassador in China presented her with a concert guitar.

Yang has made many acclaimed recordings for major labels. His interpretations are distinguished for their expressiveness coupled with an unmistakable, warm and lyrical tone, which are much appreciated by audiences and musical partners alike and are his outstanding qualities on the world’s concert platforms. Numerous CDs testify to the breadth of his musical scope, which includes works by Brahms, Beethoven, Schubert, Shostakovitch, Bloch and Servais, amongst others.

He is also the Artistic Director of the Villa Musica since The television broadcast of the Nobel concert was seen by million households in countries. Oliver Triendl. German pianist Triendl has gained a reputation as one of the most versatile players of his instrument. He is especially interested in rarely performed repertoire from the Classical and Romantic periods and has a commitment to contemporary works. Triendl is featured on more than 80 recordings and has given concerts at all major music venues in Europe, North and South America, Asia, South Africa and Russia.

A native of Mallersdorf Bavaria , Triendl was winner of several national and international competitions. Bevis Ng. Bevis Ng started learning percussion at a young age, under the tutelage of Margie Tong. His teachers include the renowned percussionist Dr.

Ng has won various international and local music competitions. He has also participated in numerous masterclasses by percussion and marimba virtuosos, including Pius Cheung, Eriko Daimo, Nancy Zeltsman, Nanae Mimura, to name a few. A passionate composer, Ng has also studied composition under Poly Ng. Ng is also committed to local community activities.

He has performed in Musicus Heritage Community Concert. Ursula Volkmann. Since her early childhood, Volkmann has been passionately involved with music and dance. Apart from engaging in other workshops and productions directed by Antonio Fava, Volkmann continued her training as an actress with Riccardo Vannuccini founder of the multi-ethnic theater company Il Cane Pezzato and Jean-Paul Denizon former assistant of Peter Brook amongst others and performed in their productions.

Volkmann has devoted her efforts on theater for children and young people in recent years, both as an actress and an author. Together with her artistic partner Maddalena Recino, Volkmann has been carrying out various projects for children and teenagers at the Swiss and German schools in Rome since , such as workshops, bilingual stage readings and direction of shows.

Their recent project was the production of the musical Felicitas at the Swiss school in Rome. Ursula Volkmann currently lives with her partner and their two children in Rome. Mavis Lam. Lam Tsan-tong helped found Wuji Ensemble in and is currently its concert leader. A graduate of The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, majoring in Chinese music, Lam is a seasoned and versatile pipa and ruan soloist, and has collaborated extensively with choreographers, theatre directors, and arts groups in live performances.

She is particularly known for her improvised contributions. In addition to her career as a performer, Lam is also active as a music educator, and as a frequent recording artist for the soundtracks of television dramas. Recently, she has also become involved in music meditation activities, hoping to use music played from the heart to help audiences find their inner peace.

Jo Chim. Jo Chim discovered theatre at Brown University. She moved to Hong Kong after graduation, where she worked a number of jobs in the arts and media. She re-discovered her passion for theatre and decided to pursue acting full time back in North America.

Erita Lee Acham Chen. With her successful performance at the Marco Polo Goes to Carnival , Erita Chen is taking on a new challenge this year as the Chinese Danseur in the production. Erita is currently a student at the Hong Kong International School.

Besides dancing, Erita is also an avid singer and artist in Chinese painting. Victoria Vargas. Apart from appearing on stage, Vargas has proved herself a prominent ballet teacher. She is a former faculty at the Joffrey Ballet of Chicago. Vargas earned a nomination by the City of Chicago as one of the most prominent Latinas in the expansion of educational programs for dancers.

Vargas has also taught in St. Yeung Ching-ho. She started her zheng training under Chin King in , and is currently under the guidance of Dr. Xu Lingzi. Yen Liang-pei. Yen Liang-pei is an actress from Taiwan. They continue to collaborate with the different artists from different countries, including directors, dancers and musicians.

Since , group has toured Taiwan with the cabaret show, Girls Talk , which targets to give 50 performances in total. Sophie Klussmann. The German soprano Sophie Klussmann, a student of Thomas Quastoff and Margaret Honig, has a warm, wide-ranging and dark-hued voice; though lyric in nature, it has dramatic potential that can assert itself without strain against a large orchestra. Rapidly building an international reputation as an operatic and concert performer in a diversity of styles and repertoire, Klussmann has sung the major roles in her Fach at the Halle Opera in Germany.

The composers Christian Jost and Edward Rushton have written operatic roles for Klussmann and she took the female lead opposite John Malkovich in his theatre piece The Giacomo Variations. In the chamber and song repertoire, she has a particular passion for music from the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. Umberto Benedetti Michelangeli.

A highly selective musician, Michaelanangeli favors collaborating with orchestras which share his musical and human ideals. After a very precocious initiation to studying music, under the tutorship of his aunt Nuccia Matucci, he has studied at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatoire in Milan with Maestri Conter, Bettinelli and Gusella. Michalangeli later completed his coaching under the notable guidance of Maestro Franco Ferrara.

Moreover, he has established a special relationship with Kammerorchester Basel for many years. His long-standing collaboration with Orchestra da Camera di Mantova of which he was the Principal Conductor from to is a milestone in his career, and enabled him to be granted the Franco Abbati proze, awarded by the Association of Italian Music Critics. Hannah Tam. She has performed chamber music with great masters such as violinists Gil Shaham and Cho Liang Lin, and the late violist Vladimir Mendelssohn.

Tam plays on a G. Guadagnini Torino ex-Blavet kindly on loan by Alfredo Primavera. Mauro Borgioni. Baritone Mauro Borigioni is a specialist in Baroque repertoire. His repertoire includes masterpieces like Christmas Oratorio , St. Borgoni has collaborated with various orchestras and ensembles in Europe. Borigioni has participated in various festivals and concert seasons in Europe, the Americas and Canada. Now a conductor and violinist, he began giving concerts at an early stage in his violin studies.

Conductor studies at Sibelius Academy led to intensive projects with top orchestras. Tsai Loo. Xu Ting. Born in Wuhan, China, Xu Ting began studying the piano at the age of four. She was later admitted to the Wuhan Conservatory of Music to study cello under Prof. Long Man in Ray Wang in with full scholarship. After graduating from the Bachelor’s degree of Music program with first class honors in , she is now pursing her Master of Music degree at the Academy.

Juha Hostikka. Hostikka’s love for singing was sparked by his very first teacher, the legendary Finnish tango singer Reijo Taipale, and to this day, Hostikka is particularly passionate about tango music and older popular music.

Patrick Yeung. Yeung has played the harmonica in settings ranging from street-busking and outdoor carnivals to theatrical productions and concert halls. Niko Kumpuvaara. Niko Kumpuvaara is one of Finland’s most renowned contemporary accordionists. Kumpuvaara is known for working diversely in music — regardless of traditional genre restrictions.

Kumpuvaara has won awards in several international competitions, such as 1st prize in The Klingenthal International Accordion Competition, regarded as the most prominent accordion competition in the world, in , and 3rd prize in the Gaudeamus Interpreters Competition, the biggest international contemporary music competition for all instruments, in In addition to working as a musician, Kumpuvaara was appointed as the Adjunct Professor of accordion at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Graz in Chu Sui-ming.

She is the only Hong Kong-Chinese to have attained such a qualification. Chu has taught Dalcroze Eurhythmics courses in Europe and in Hong Kong, and developed her cross-media performance style, inter-relating music with dance, poetry,painting and drama. Martin Heyes. Martin Heyes was brought up and educated near Liverpool, UK. Throughout his service he served predominantly in the uniform branch in various Districts and Regions, including the then Marine District.

Heyes has first-hand experience and fond memories at the Marine Police Headquarters, since he was trained and has served there when it was functioning. After retirement from the Police, Heyes worked for nearly 7 years as the manager of the local security guard project at the United States Consulate-General in Hong Kong. He now works part-time for a local company specialising in both urban and rural walks of the territory for tourists and local residents. Au Hin-fung. His research interest focuses on cultural exchange in East Asia, with emphasis on the history of publishing in modern China.

He also has worked on the architectural history of Hong Kong and Canton area. Tapiola Sinfonietta Chamber Ensemble. Tapiola Sinfonietta Woodwind Quintet. No matter how high your expectations are, these players will always outperform them. David Theodore. Meyrick Alexander. He is a regular guest principal with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment.

He has performed extensively as a chamber musician and as a guest with nearly every British symphony and chamber orchestra, and is also a regular soloist at the annual International Double Reed Conference in the USA, Australia and the UK.

In contemporary music, he is the dedicatee of a number of solo works and has performed with the London Sinfonietta. He has also served on the jury on three major international competitions. Chen Yeung-ping. Yeung-ping Chen is a Hong Kong-born composer.

Chen is currently a doctoral candidate at the UCLA, with research focusing on telematic musical composition and hyper-transcriptional compositional process “Sonic Engraving” under the supervision of Prof. Lei Liang. Elpidio Magat. Elpidio Magat joined Ballet Manila in June David Ho-yi Chan. David Ho-Yi Chan b. Between and , Chan was invited to present his works in various international conferences and music festivals. Minna Pensola. She is a founding member of the most internationally successful Finnish string quartet Meta4 which is the first prize winner of the Dimitri Shostakovich String Quartet Competition Moscow and the Joseph Haydn Chamber Music Competition Vienna Meta4 performs regularly in key music capitals and concert halls around the world.

Minna Pensola is a co-founder of The Punavuori Chamber Music Society, and runs a club for classical music in her home town Helsinki since Joan Emery Sia. The Trondheim Soloists. Founded in , the Trondheim Soloists has since established itself as one of the most distinguished ensembles in Norway, carving out its own musical territory with passion, perfection and raw intensity.

The ensemble is also a three-time winner of the Spellemannpriser Norwegian music awards , boasting an impressive resume of ten Grammy nominations as well as glowing international reviews with an addition of four recordings. The year saw the beginning of a fruitful collaboration with the illustrious violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter, which included concerts, tours and recordings.

The orchestra has performed with leading artists not only in classical music, but also in jazz, folk music, rock and pop. Under the leadership of Artistic Director Geir Inge Lotsberg since , the ensemble continues to develop the virtuosity and confidence that allow them to play what they want, when they want, and to take chances rather than play safe.

Members of the Trondheim Solosists also devote their time to the development of musical talent and the fostering of an enduring musical environment in their home town. The promotion of Norwegian music and of contemporary music is also a strong commitment. The ensemble never travels abroad without Norwegian music on its program, and it has premiered about 50 works specially written for the orchestra.

Zheng Yang. He was also twice winner of the concerto competition at the Academy. In addition to giving solo performances, Zheng is also a devoted chamber musician.

They also took part in the prestigious Aspen Music Festival in Colorado on a full scholarship. Pan Ya-sze. Alexander Sitkovetsky. Alexander Sitkovetsky was born into a family with a well-established musical tradition in Moscow. His concerto debut came at the age of eight, the same year he moved to the UK to study at the Menuhin School.

Sitkovetsky is a regular guest soloist in nationwide tours of the UK, including tours with the Brussels Philharmonic and St Petersburg Symphony Orchestra.

He has also toured as guest director with the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Sitkovetsky was awarded first prize at the Trio di Trieste Duo Competition alongside pianist Wu Qian, with whom he subsequently embarked on a twenty-concert tour in Italy in addition to a recital at the Weill Hall in Carnegie Hall. They have recently completed a second successful tour of Australia to much critical acclaim.

Emilia Amper. With her charisma, virtuosity and energy, Amper moves with ease across stylistic boundaries and touches people in venues across the world. Amper has been an active since , establishing herself as a freelance musician, singer, composer and teacher. Amper has performed many times on Swedish national TV and radio. Amper won the Norwegian Grammy Spellemannsprisen in for best classical album, together with the Trondheim soloists and their album In folk style, and was nominated for two American Grammy Awards.

In , Amper released her second solo album, Lux, which features music for nyckelharpa, voice, string ensemble and percussion. Amper is currently touring worldwide with her various folk bands as well as making exciting projects with different classical orchestras and composing new music. Apart from a busy performance roster, Amper is also a regular teacher at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm.

She also teaches as guest lecturer at various other music colleges in the Nordic countries, and gives workshops and courses all over the world. Eugene Pao. Recognition came early from collaborations with leading international jazz musicians. He continues to travel the world for performances at international jazz festivals, concert halls and jazz clubs, and to take part in selected recording projects.

The unique guitar trio made a record entitled Guitar Sam Guk Ji and toured around Asia throughout The combo also toured Europe in , performing at the London Jazz Festival as well as the legendary Jazz club, Jazzkeller in Frankfurt. In addition, Pao was also featured as soloist with the Hong Kong Philharmonic in and Pao was featured him on the cover of the recent issue of Re:spect.

He was also featured in the 20th anniversary issue of the Esquire magazine, as one of the 20 most influential men. As a composer, Pao has contributed music to countless TV commercials, and his film soundtracks have been nominated for best original score at the HK Film Awards.

Pao has been invited by PRS guitar to join their artist endorsement program, with a signature guitar customized especially for him. Robert McDonald under a full scholarship from the Institute. Besides being a soloist, Cheong is also frequently involved in composition, conducting, and music production.

Karyee Li. In , Cheong was appointed Assistant Conductor of the St. Brian Choi. He attended the Kneisel Hall Chamber Music Festival , and returned for the summers of and In he was invited to the Italian festival Paesaggi Musicali Toscani as a guest artist, performing a recital with the legendary pianist Bruno Canino.

Choi was invited to perform at Musicus Fest , and Shane Levesque. Shane has performed concerts, lecture recitals, and improvised continuo on original and replica fortepianos, harpsichords, clavichords, and organs in Canada, the United States, England, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Hungary. His article on the art of the improvised nineteenth-century piano prelude was published in the Dutch Tijdschrift voor Musiektheorie. Cass Ho. Starr and Louis Smadebeck Scholarships.

She was a member of the New Juilliard Ensemble and took part in the Focus! Ho has featured in performances for the International Society for Contemporary Music. Ho made her Musicus Fest debut in Wong Pui-ying. Wong has been invited to perform as a violin soloist with orchestras on three continents. She made her Musicus Society debut at Musicus Fest Maddalena Recino. Maddalena Recino is an actress with long theatrical experience.

Recino has aspired to be an actress since a very young age. She began studying classical dance at the age of 11 and moved on to modern dance and jazz later. Recino also attended courses in Argentine tango and in she participated in a show for the Festival of dance in Rome. She began her acting career with the company of Ileana Ghione, playing important roles by the greatest classical authors, such as Shakespeare, Pirandello, Goldoni, Wilde and others.

Recino has a degree in philosophy and she teaches theatre. She has conducted various workshops and theatrical productions for children and teenagers. Corinna Cheng. Corinna Cheng is an artist, singer and actress who speaks fluent Cantonese and English.


 
 

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By the first half of , Digital will be ready to release a new CPU, the Thus, the graphics subsystem often works with anticipated head positions. It includes a scripting language and com- pares the behavior of the program under test with the expected behavior. Leung was influenced by her secondary school music teachers when she was in tenth grade. Slot 2 configurations will support a MHz system bus next year, and servers based on it will scale to a minimum of four processors, company officials said. Other features include on-access and on-demand scanning of Notes databases. McGraw 1

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